农业生产性服务何以影响农户收入--对内蒙古赤峰市农户调研数据的分析  

How agricultural productive services affect rural households’income:An analysis based on a survey data of rural households in Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：姚秋涵 于乐荣[1] YAO Qiu-han;YU Le-rong(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2022年第6期995-1006,共12页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL212)。

摘　　要：农业生产性服务供给是促进农户提高生产率实现农业现代化的重要手段。评价农业生产性服务发展对农户收入的作用成效,可为农业现代化决策提供实证依据。本文基于专业化分工理论,以内蒙古赤峰市为例,利用区域内1037户农户问卷调查数据,运用计量经济学模型,分析农业生产性服务供给对农户生产经营性收入的影响以及收入效应差异,探讨其作用机制。结果表明,内蒙古赤峰市农业生产性服务供给率较低,农资、水利和加工服务的供给率分别为38.09%、56.99%和46.96%。在农区,提供了农资、水利服务的农户中位收入分别提高了0.576万元和0.306万元;在牧区,提供了水利、加工服务的农户中位收入提高了1.588万元和2.636万元。农资、水利和加工服务供给对农户生产经营性收入有显著促进作用,服务环节越完备增收效果越好。农资服务和水利服务供给对农区农户具有显著增收效果,加工服务供给则对牧区农户收入有显著正向影响,以服务数量为表征的服务水平对农牧区农户均具有增收效应。进一步研究表明,村内水利服务供给为农户土地流转提供了良好的外部环境,进而通过促进土地流转提升农户的生产经营性收入,农资服务和加工服务的土地流转机制效果则不明显。因此,应健全农业生产性服务体系,以满足不同生产类型农户多样化的服务需求,制定与农业生产性服务协同的土地流转政策。The supply of agricultural productive services is an important means to improve productivity of rural households and to modernize agriculture.It is of great significance to evaluate the effects of agricultural productive services on rural households’income to provide empirical evidence for agricultural modernization decisions.Based on the theory of specialized division and a survey data from 1037 rural households in Chifeng City,this paper analyzed the effects of agricultural productive services on rural households’productive and operating income,the income effect difference in agricultural and pastoral areas,and its mechanism.Results show that the supply rate of agricultural productive services in Chifeng City is relatively low.The supply rates of agricultural materials services,water conservancy services,and processing services are 38.09%,56.99%,and 46.96%,respectively.In agricultural areas,the median incomes of rural households with agricultural material service and water conservancy service increased by 5760 yuan and 3060 yuan,respectively.In pastoral areas,the median income of rural households who was provided with water conservancy services and processing services increased by 15880 yuan and 26360 yuan,respectively.The provision of agricultural materials,water conservancy and processing services has a significant role in promoting the productive and operating income of rural households.The more complete the service links,the more significant rural households’income increases.The provision of agricultural materials and water conservancy services has a significant positive impact on the income of rural households in agricultural areas.Processing services have a significant positive impact on rural households in pastoral areas.The service level represented by the service quantity has an incomeincreasing effect on both of them.The study shows that the supply of water conservancy services in the village provides a preferable external environment for the land transfer,which benefits the land transfer and le

关 键 词：农业生产性服务 农户收入 生产经营性收入 农牧区 土地流转 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]