适应性理论与类型学方法耦合的湖南乡村独立住宅空间设计策略研究  

The Spatial Design Strategy of Hu’nan Rural Independent Houses Coupled with Adaptability Theory and Typological Methods

作　　者：袁正 徐峰[1] 周忠华 Yuan Zheng;Xu Feng;Zhou Zhonghua

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室湖南省地方建筑科学与技术国际科技创新合作基地

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第1期28-34,共7页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“赣豫鄂湘田园综合体宜居村镇综合示范”(编号:2019YFD1101300)。

摘　　要：在国情与政策的双重推动下,“乡村振兴”战略催生了对于乡村生活居住品质提升的迫切需求,乡村住宅作为热点值得被研究。既往研究已经证明适应性理论对于指导空间设计具备应用价值,但运用其在乡村住宅空间设计上的方法与路径尚不清晰。实证调查发现湖南地区的独立式乡村住宅在新建与改建过程中普遍存在“三生”关系混乱、空间绩效低下、风貌廓形无序等问题。通过建立耦合类型学方法,定性与定量方式并存的空间操作模型,从中观层面探究了适应性设计策略。研究成果拓展了适应性内涵的外延以及与类型学方法相结合的空间研究范畴,为乡村住宅新建与改造实践提供了方法依据与经验借鉴。Under the dual promotion of national conditions and policies, the "village revitalization" strategy has spawned an urgent need for the improvement of rural living quality, and rural housing as a hot spot is worthy of being studied. Past studies have proved that the theory of adaptability has application value for guiding space design, but the method and path of applying adaptability theory to the space design of rural residences is still unclear. The empirical investigation found that in the process of new construction and reconstruction of detached rural houses in Hu’nan area, there are common problems such as chaotic relationship of "three generations", low spatial performance, and disorder of style and appearance. Through the establishment of a typology-based spatial operation model with both qualitative and quantitative methods, we explore the strategy of spatial adaptive design from the meso-level. The research results have expanded the extension of the connotation of adaptability and the scope of spatial research combined with typological methods, so as to Provide methodological basis and reference for the practice of new construction and renovation of rural houses.

关 键 词：乡村 住宅 适应性 类型学 空间设计 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]