芜湖近代建筑清水砖墙砌筑工艺与修复策略  

Masonry Technology and Repair Strategy for Fair-faced Brick Wall of Modern Buildings in Wuhu

作　　者：张浩 俞梦璇 Zhang Hao;Yu Mengxuan

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院 [2]安徽工程大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第1期171-175,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：2020年度安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题“江南文化在徽州建筑中的展现及其传承发展研究”(编号:2020CX120);2021年度国家社科基金艺术学项目“中国传统聚落在现代社会生活语境下的发展策略研究”(编号:21BG109);2020年度安徽高校人文社会科学研究课题“徽州传统民居设计智慧传承及当代应用研究”(编号:SK2020A0233)。

摘　　要：清水砖墙是芜湖近代建筑极具特色的立面形式之一,是城市建筑演变的历史见证。该文通过实地测绘和文献考证研究了33处芜湖近代建筑清水砖墙,从材料、砌筑方式、灰缝、门窗洞口、檐口与腰线等方面,梳理出砖墙砌筑工艺具有构图工整简洁、风格呈中西合璧的特征;结合清水砖墙修复实践效果,总结已采用六种修复技术:抹平刻缝、外贴仿制面砖、水泥覆盖、涂料描缝、砖粉修复和旧砖补砌,并剖析修复技术的利弊;指出清水砖墙修复面临的经济、施工技术和遗产保护研究方面的困境,探讨了芜湖近代建筑清水砖墙修复的可行性策略。Fair-faced brick wall is one of the distinctive facade forms of Wuhu modern buildings, and it is the historical witness of the evolution of urban buildings. Through field surveying and literature research, we study 33 fair-faced brick walls of modern buildings in Wuhu. From the aspects of materials, masonry methods, mortar joints, openings of doors and windows, cornices and waistlines, we conclude that brick wall masonry technology has the characteristics of neat and concise composition and the combination of Chinese and western styles. Combined with the practical effect of fair-faced brick wall repair, six repair technologies have been adopted: smoothing and cutting seams, sticking imitation brick on the outside, covering with cement, tracing seams with paint, repairing with brick powder and repairing old bricks, and the advantages and disadvantages of the repair technologies are analyzed. we also point out the difficulties in economy, construction technology and heritage protection of fair-faced brick wall restoration, and probe into the feasible strategies of fair-faced brick wall restoration of modern buildings in Wuhu.

关 键 词：清水砖墙 砌筑工艺 芜湖近代建筑 修复 

分 类 号：TU522.1[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]