全身麻醉药物对围术期睡眠影响的研究进展  

Research progress on the effect of general anesthetics on perioperative sleep

作　　者：李娟[1] 刘玲[1] 唐晓宁[1] Li Juan;Liu Ling;Tang Xiaoning(Department of Anesthesiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院麻醉科,重庆400016

出　　处：《中华内分泌外科杂志》2022年第6期760-763,共4页Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery

基　　金：卫生部国家临床重点专科建设项目(财社[2011]170号);重庆市医学重点学科项目(渝卫科教[2007]2)。

摘　　要：睡眠是机体恢复的重要活动,全身麻醉患者常出现睡眠质量下降、睡眠倒错等问题。研究表明,麻醉药物通过扰乱睡眠稳态及昼夜节律,造成睡眠障碍,并可诱发一系列并发症,严重影响患者疾病康复及转归。本文旨在从全身麻醉药物对围术期睡眠的影响及机制、防治措施进行综述,以优化麻醉药物选择,为预防围术期睡眠障碍,改善睡眠质量提供参考。Sleep is an important activity for the body to recover.After general anesthesia,patients often experience sleep problems such as decreased sleep quality and sleep inversion.Many studies have shown that anesthetic drugs can cause sleep disorders by disturbing sleep homeostasis and circadian rhythm,and induce a series of complications,which seriously affect the recovery and prognosis of patients.This article aims to review the effects of general anesthetics on perioperative sleep,its mechanism,and preventive measures,in order to optimize the selection of anesthetics,and provide a reference for prevention of perioperative sleep disorders and improvement of sleep quality.

关 键 词：麻醉药物 睡眠 围术期睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R614.2[医药卫生—麻醉学]