基于热环境优化的居住区开放空间形态研究  

Study on Open Space Form of Residential Area based on Thermal Environment Optimization

作　　者：王文真 徐辰 Wang Wenzhen;Xu Chen

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2022年第12期66-71,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“建筑群体三维空间格局对城市热环境影响模式与机制研究”(编号:51908544)。

摘　　要：居住区的开放空间承担了重要的社会功能,其热环境品质值得重视。以往很多住区开放空间的设计手法都是基于空间理论和美学理论,本文从微气候角度出发,印证了以往的部分建筑设计手法也具有调节室外热环境的作用。通过调研居住区开放空间的微气候属性,对居住区开放空间形态与其热环境进行关联性研究,利用统计学方法分析不同维度的建筑形态指标对室外热环境的单独及联合影响程度,筛选出对室外热环境影响最强的形态指标,由此针对各类形态指标的建筑学意义进行空间设计手法的转译,为居住区的场地环境设计提供微气候适应性方面的理论支持。The open space of residential area plays an important social function,and its thermal environment quality deserves attention.Many previous design methods of open space in residential areas were based on space theory and aesthetic theory.From the perspective of microclimate,this paper confirms that some of the previous architectural design methods also play a role in regulating outdoor thermal environment.By investigating the microclimate attributes of open space in residential areas,the correlation between the form of open space in residential areas and its thermal environment was studied.Statistical methods were used to analyze the individual and combined influence degree of different dimensions of architectural form indicators on outdoor thermal environment,and the most influential morphological indicators were selected.Therefore,the spatial design techniques were translated according to the architectural significance of various morphological indicators,which will provide theoretical support for the site environment design of residential areas in terms of microclimate adaptability.

关 键 词：场地设计 生态住区 城市热环境 气候适应性设计 形态变量 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]