四川方言词汇中形象色彩的造词法探究  

The Word Formation of Image Color in Sichuan Dialect Vocabulary

作　　者：陈丽梅[1] CHEN Limei(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学华文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2023年第1期32-39,共8页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：呈现形象色彩的四川方言词汇,其造词法主要有比喻造词、借代造词及情状说明造词。比喻造词中,以动作行为或事物喻指抽象的动作义或某种特征的人、事物;借代造词多以身体部位的某些动作或对身体部位的描述,代指人物的动作、情貌、心理;情状说明造词,以夸张、比喻的描述或重叠形式,说明人或事物的情貌。四川方言词汇形象色彩造词中所体现的浓郁生活气息,与四川的地理位置、经济特点及移民文化等的浸染密不可分。The words of image color in Sichuan dialect are always with the formatting methods of "trope, borrowing and describing. A word with the building method of "trope" implies an abstractive action semantic, a person or something with an action or an object. The word with building method of "borrowing" always refers to someone’s action, appearance or psychology. A word with the building method of "describing" explains the appearance of a person or something through exaggeration and trope. The building formation of these words reflects a full life style which is closely related to the location, economic and immigrant culture of Sichuan.

关 键 词：词的形象色彩 造词法类型 造词特点 文化因素 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]