基于科研平台构建材料专业实验体系  

Construction of material specialized experimental system based on scientific research platform

作　　者：刘文晶[1] 刘晓真 王丹[1] 张水合[1] 王育华[1] LIU Wenjing;LIU Xiaozhen;WANG Dan;ZHANG Shuihe;WANG Yuhua(School of Materials and Energy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学材料与能源学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《实验室科学》2022年第6期137-139,142,共4页Laboratory Science

基　　金：兰州大学教育教学改革研究项目(项目编号:PX-51211044);兰州大学物理学院教育教学改革研究项目(项目编号:20201111)。

摘　　要：专业实验构成了材料专业实验教学体系中的综合型、设计型实验部分,对于培养学生分析和解决问题能力具有不可忽视、不可替代的重要作用。在设计实验内容和实施教学时,尽量选择教师熟悉的研究领域。有机组合材料科学与工程四面体中4个方面形成综合型和设计型实验,通过选择对学生有吸引力的实验现象,并设定待研究变量的方式激发学生分析思考的主动性。基于兰州大学光转换功能材料方向科研平台的师资力量和实验硬件条件,构建了材料专业实验教学体系。Specialized experiment constitutes the comprehensive and design experiment part of the whole experimental teaching system of materials specialty, which plays an important role in cultivating students’ ability to analyze and solve problems. When designing experimental content and implementing teaching, try to choose a research field familiar to teachers. The comprehensive-type and design-type experiments are organized by combination of four aspects in materials science and engineering tetrahedron, by choosing the attractive experimental phenomena for students, and setting the variables to be studied are set to stimulate students’ initiative in analysis and thinking. Based on the teaching staff and experimental hardware conditions of scientific research platform on optical conversion functional materials in our university, the experimental teaching system of materials specialty is constructed.

关 键 词：材料专业 实验教学体系 科研平台 

分 类 号：TQ133.3[化学工程—无机化工] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]