中国式物权制度的文明刻度  

作　　者：蔡立东[1] Cai Lidong

机构地区：[1]吉林大学,长春130012

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2022年第12期108-119,共12页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：中国式物权制度对标以公有制为前提发展市场经济、平衡实现人民福祉与民事主体权利的制度需求,以“三重所有权”结构安排捍卫中国特色社会主义公有制、以“多层级用益物权体系”制度创新满足人民对美好生活的向往、以“平等保护”法律原则维护市场机制的有效运作。这着眼于中国现实国情与发展阶段,兼顾公正与效率,妥善平衡公私关系,萃取了中国实践的自主性探索,实现了坚持公有制与发展市场经济、维护人民福祉与保障民事主体权利的有效结合,创新性地回应了财产权文明的世界之问,提升了财产权文明的时代刻度。In the report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out:“The essential requirements of Chinese modernization”include“to create a new form of human advancement.”On April 25,2022,during a visit to Renmin University of China,he pointed out that“to accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is,in the final analysis,to build China’s own knowledge system.”Great practice breeds new knowledge systems,and new knowledge systems promote great practice.To build China’s independent knowledge system,we must take root in China’s great practice and creation of the new form of human advancement.As an integral part of the new form of human advancement,China’s culture of rule of law to some extent represents the height and level of the advancement.Keeping this in mind,we have invited six articles with the theme of“Chinese Expression of the Culture of Rule of Law,”hoping to offer some contribution to the construction of China’s independent legal knowledge system from different perspectives and different levels.Fu Zitang,professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law,believes that the path to modernization of Chinese rule of law profoundly reflects the glorious course of the CPC’s continuous exploration of the rule of law,highlighting the distinctive characteristics of the Chinese culture in this area.The centenary endeavor of the CPC not only has profoundly changed China,but also is profoundly influencing the course of world history.In the past century,by leading the Chinese people in innovating the legal mechanisms,legal texts,and legal discourse,the Party has created a new form of legal culture in China.Li Lin,research fellow at the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,believes that the modern Chinese culture of rule of law is not only agreat creation of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation for the development of human culture,but also a remarkable contribution of the Chine

关 键 词：中国式物权制度 三重所有权 多层级用益物权 平等保护 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]