梯田农业文化遗产旅游地生态安全评价及调控研究——以湖南新化紫鹊界梯田为例  

Research on Ecological Security Evaluation and Regulation of Terrace Agricultural Cultural Heritage Tourism Site:Taking Ziquejie Terrace in Xinhua County,Hunan Province as an Example

作　　者：黄翅勤[1] 王慧雄 彭惠军[1] Huang Chi-qin;Wang Hui-xiong;Peng Hui-jun(College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang,Hunan 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《广西农学报》2022年第5期69-73,共5页Journal of Guangxi Agriculture

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“梯田农业文化遗产旅游地生态安全研究”(项目编号:20YBA033)。

摘　　要：旅游开发给梯田农业文化遗产地的生态安全带来了较大影响。以压力-状态-响应(PSR)模型为基础,分别从经济、社会、环境三个层面构建梯田农业文化遗产旅游地生态安全评价指标体系,通过熵权法得出指标权重,并以紫鹊界梯田为例进行实证研究。研究结果表明,紫鹊界梯田农业文化遗产旅游地的生态系统处于比较安全的状态,但旅游业的迅速发展给当地的生态带来了较大的压力,景区的响应力度还不够缓解旅游业带来的压力。梯田农业文化遗产旅游地应制定合理的开发保护方案、建立科学的分区管理制度、重视文化遗产的传承保护、加大生态环境的治理力度。Tourism development has brought great impact on the ecological security of terrace agricultural cultural heritage sites.Based on the pressure-state-response(PSR)model,the ecological security evaluation index system of terrace agricultural cultural heritage tourist destination is constructed from the three levels of economy,society and environment.The index weight is obtained by entropy weight method,and an empirical study is carried out with Ziquejie Terrace as an example.The results show that the ecosystem of Ziquejie terrace agricultural cultural heritage tourist site is in a relatively safe state,but the rapid development of tourism has put great pressure to the ecology,and the response of the scenic spot is not enough to alleviate the pressure brought by tourism.Terrace agricultural heritage tourism site should formulate a reasonable development and protection plan,establish a scientific zoning management system,pay attention to the inheritance and protection of cultural heritage,and strengthen the management of the ecological environment..

关 键 词：梯田农业文化遗产 旅游地 生态安全 评价与调控 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]