2005-2020年我国婚前医学检查的时空差异研究  

Researches on the Spatial and Temporal Differences of Premarital Medical Examination in China from 2005 to 2020

作　　者：邵铜 柳丽佳 方媛 宋晓青 朱欢欢 李晨歌 SHAO Tong;LIU Lijia;FANG Yuan;SONG Xiaoqing;ZHU Huanhuan;LI Chenge(Public Health and Management of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang Province 325035;The First Clinical College of Medicine of Wenzhou Medical University;Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education of Wenzhou Medical University)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,325035 [2]温州医科大学第一临床医学院 [3]温州医科大学创新创业教育学院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2023年第1期10-14,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:分析2005-2020年我国婚前医学检查率的变化趋势与空间分布格局,为进一步提高婚育质量和出生人口素质提供参考依据。方法:描述性分析我国婚前医学检查率变化趋势,采用空间自相关分析方法分析我国婚检水平的空间分布格局。结果:2005-2020年,我国婚检率由2.9%上升至68.4%,疾病检出人数由38958人增加至783337人,疾病检出率由10.19%下降至8.57%;婚检率高-低异质区域(该地区的婚检率高于其邻接地区)仅增加四川省,低-高异质区域由青海转变为西藏,高-高聚集区域由新疆转变为安徽,低-低聚集区域已不存在。结论:2005年以来我国婚检率逐年上升,但总体增长缓慢;疾病检出人数增加,疾病检出率有所下降,地区患病现况各异;婚检水平整体聚集现象不显著,局部地区聚集态势缓和。Objective:To analyze the changing trend and spatial distribution pattern of premarital medical examination rate in my country from 2005 to 2020,and provide reference for further improving the quality of marriage and childbirth and the quality of birth population.Methods:The trend of premarital medical examination rate in my country was descriptively analyzed,and the spatial distribution pattern of Level of premarital examination in my country was analyzed by spatial autocorrelation analysis.Results:From 2005 to 2020,the rate of premarital check-ups increased from 2.9%to 68.4%,the number of detected diseases increased from 38,958 to 783,337,and the rate of detected diseases decreased from 10.19%to 8.57%.The high-low heterogenous region of marital examination rate increased by one and only Sichuan Province,the low-high heterogenous region changed from Qinghai to Tibet,the high-high aggregation region changed from Xinjiang to Anhui,and the low-low aggregation region no longer exists.Conclusions:Since 2005,the rate of national marriage examination increases year by year,but the overall growth is slow;The number of detected diseases increased and the rate of detected diseases decreased;The overall aggregation of marital examination level was not significant,but the aggregation trend in local areas was moderate.

关 键 词：婚前医学检查 婚检率 婚检水平 优生优育 时空分布 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]