The Influence of Various Cationic Group on Polynorbornene Based Anion Exchange Membranes with Hydrophobic Large Steric Hindrance Arylene Substituent  

作　　者：Wei Wang Da-Fu Cao Xiao-Wei Sun Li Pan Zhe Ma Yue-Sheng Li 

机构地区：[1]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin,300350,China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》2023年第2期278-287,共10页高分子科学（英文版）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52130307);Foundation of State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering(No.2018-K05).

摘　　要：A series of brominated polynorbornene derivatives,including bulky steric hydrophobic groups and highly physical and chemical stable backbones,were synthesized via ring-opening metathesis polymerization and post-functionalized with trimethylammonium(QA),N-methylimidazole(Im),N-methylpyrrolidinium(Pyr)or N-methylpiperidinium(Pip)to construct the entire anion exchange membranes(AEMs).Benefited from prominent phase-separated morphology,PBO-x%-y(x=66,68,70;y=QA,Im,Pyr,Pip)AEMs with ion exchange capacity(IEC)approaching 2.0 meq·g^(−1)exhibited super high hydroxide conductivities.Thereinto,PBO-70%-Pip possessed the highest hydroxide conductivity of 137.3 mS·cm^(−1)at 80℃Moreover,all membranes exhibit low swelling ratio(SR)(the SR of PBO-66%-QA was just 8.6%at 80℃).That is,bulky steric hydrophobic groups play a crucial role in balancing the high hydroxide conductivity and low SR in AEMs.Furthermore,three AEMs(PBO-66%-QA,PBO-68%-Pyr,PBO-70%-Pip)showed good alkaline stability after immersion into 1.0 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution at 80℃for 480 h without any degradation.

关 键 词：Anion exchange membrane Steric hindrance Phase separation Ion conductivity Swelling ratio 

分 类 号：TQ425.236[化学工程]