Altar风险评估量表联合集束化护理对脑出血患者术后DVT发生率的影响  

Effect of Altar Risk Scale combined with cluster nursing on postoperative incidence of DVT in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：莫介梅 MO Jiemei(Yangchun People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province,Yangchun Guangdong 529600)

机构地区：[1]广东省阳春市人民医院,广东阳春529600

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2023年第1期194-196,共3页

基　　金：阳江市科学技术局课题;名称:《Altar风险评估量表联合集束化护理干预措施对脑出血围术期患者DVT发生的护理研究》,编号:SF2021141。

摘　　要：目的:探究Altar风险评估量表联合集束化护理对脑出血患者术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率的影响。方法:选取2021年6月至2022年5月期间在广东省阳春市人民医院进行手术治疗的脑出血患者100例为观察对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。术后,给予对照组患者常规护理,采用Altar风险评估量表联合集束化护理模式对观察组患者进行护理。比较两组患者术后DVT的发生率及对DVT护理质量的评分。结果:干预后,观察组患者术后DVT的发生率低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对血栓知识宣教、血管专项护理、防护技能指导的评分均高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在脑出血患者的术后护理工作中,先以Altar风险评估量表评估其DVT的发生风险,再实施有针对性的集束化护理干预,可有效降低其DVT的发生率,提高护理质量,该护理模式值得临床推广应用。Objective:To explore the effects of Altar risk assessment scale combined with cluster nursing on the incidence of postoperative deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 100 patients with cerebral hemorrhage who underwent surgical treatment in Yangchun People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province from June 2021 to May 2022 were selected as observation objects and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.After surgery,the control group was given routine nursing care by Altar risk assessment scale combined with cluster nursing mode.The incidence of postoperative DVT and the score of DVT nursing quality were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the incidence of postoperative DVT in observation group was low er than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of thrombosis knowledge education,vascular special nursing and protective skill guidance in observation group were higher than those in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:In the postoperative nursing work of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage,the risk of DVT can be assessed by the Altar risk assessment scale first,and then targeted cluster nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of DVT and improve the quality of nursing care.This nursing model is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：Altar风险评估量表 集束化护理 脑出血 下肢深静脉血栓 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]