中国式住宅--小康住宅研究的回顾与反思  

Chinese Residence:a Review and Discussion on the Research of Moderately Pros-perous Housing

作　　者：杨宇环 张卫[1,2] YANG Yuhuan;ZHANG Wei

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院 [2]湖南大学建筑历史教研室

出　　处：《住区》2022年第6期135-141,共7页Design Community

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目(项目号:19YBA084);湖南省研究生创新平台项目(项目号:湘教通【2019】370号)。

摘　　要：作为国策之一出台的“小康住宅”在20世纪80年代初被提出,随后经历了近20年的发展演变便逐渐退出历史舞台。通过梳理“小康住宅”的发展历程,将其分为三个阶段,指出小康住宅在经历了本体研究、产业化研究到理念升级后,其研究成果没能得到有效的延续,虽然健康住宅、集合住宅等研究在住宅技术上接替了小康住宅产业化的研究,但是在住宅的标准制定与设计上,小康住宅的理念却被市场和政策边缘化了,文章通过反思小康住宅发展的局限,对于指导后疫情时代下中国城市住宅的发展方向具有一定现实意义。As one of the national policies,the“moderately prosperous housing”was proposed in the early 1980s,and has since undergone nearly 20 years of development and evolution.The development of“moderately prosperous housing”can be divided into three stages,but its research results were not effectively continued.While health hous-ing and collective housing research is considered to be the continuation of moderately prosperous housing research system and upgrade,the concepts of moderately prosper-ous housing have been marginalized by the development of market and policy.By reflecting on the development and limitations of moderately prosperous housing,this paper tries to provide certain practical guidance for the development of urban housing in China in the post-epidemic era.

关 键 词：小康住宅 全国城市住宅竞赛 住宅设计 后小康住宅 

分 类 号：TU241.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]