“十三五”我国番茄产业发展及其国际竞争力评价  

Evaluation on the development and international competitiveness of China’s tomato industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

作　　者：孙永珍[1] 贺靖 魏芳 杨伟健 SUN Yongzhen;HE Jing;WEI Fang;YANGWeijian(School of Business,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,Hebei,China;Agriculture College of Guangxi University,Nanning 530000,Guangxi,China;Sifang College,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang 051132,Hebei,China;Handan Branch,China Construction Bank,Handan 056002,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学商学院,石家庄050061 [2]广西大学农学院,南宁530000 [3]石家庄铁道大学四方学院,石家庄051132 [4]中国建设银行股份有限公司邯郸分行,河北邯郸056002

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2023年第1期112-116,共5页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目“品牌农业推动小农户持续采纳绿色生产技术的路径研究”(HB21GL046)。

摘　　要：我国是世界最大的番茄生产国。从番茄育种、种植生产、国际贸易等方面出发,对“十三五”时期我国番茄产业发展情况进行深入分析,并选取国际市场占有率、出口价格指数、贸易竞争力指数等评价指标,分别从出口竞争力、出口贸易质量、生产效率竞争优势等方面对我国番茄国际竞争力水平进行评价与分析。结果表明,“十三五”期间,我国番茄产业整体实现了长足发展,育种水平不断提高,生产规模持续扩大,出口贸易稳步增长。但与作为世界最大的番茄生产国的国际地位不相符的是,目前我国番茄国际竞争力水平还相对较弱,与墨西哥、西班牙等其他番茄主产国相比尚存在一定差距。最后,从加强良种选育创新研究、实施标准化高效种植模式、建立国内外市场监测预警体系等方面因地制宜地提出提升我国番茄国际竞争力的政策建议。China is the largest tomato producer in the world. The article deeply analyzes the development of China’s tomato industry from the aspects of industry breeding, planting production, and international trade for the 13th Five-Year Plan period, selects the evaluation indexes such as international market share, export price index, and trade competitiveness index to scientifically evaluate the international competitiveness level of China’s tomato from the aspects of export competitiveness, export trade quality, and production efficiency. The results show that: during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China’s tomato industry had achieved considerable development, the breeding level had greatly improved, the production scale had continuously expanded, and the export trade had been steadily grown But different from the international status of the world’s largest tomato producer, the international competitiveness of China’s tomato is relatively weak, and there is still a big gap compared with Mexico, Spain and other major tomato producing countries. Finally, the corresponding recommendations for improving the international competitiveness of China’s tomato are put forward from the aspects of strengthening the innovative research of improved variety breeding, implementing the standardized and efficient planting model, and establishing market monitoring and early warning system.

关 键 词：番茄 “十三五”时期 产业发展 国际竞争力 政策建议 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学] F752.6[农业科学—园艺学]