中国对“一带一路”沿线国家茶叶出口贸易的网络拓扑结构特征分析  

Analysis on network topological structure characteristics and influencing factors of China’s tea export trade to the countries along the Belt and Road

作　　者：程云洁 卜雨欣 CHENG Yun-jie;BU Yu-xin(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830012)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《价格月刊》2023年第1期59-67,共9页

基　　金：新疆社科基金项目“数字经济视域下新疆城镇化高质量发展的实现路径研究”(编号:21BJL035);新疆财经大学丝路经济与管理研究院2022年智库调研项目“中巴经济走廊边境合作区建设路径和对策研究”(编号:ZKZB2201);新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目“双向FDI协调发展对我国绿色创新效率的影响与提升路径研究”(编号:XJUFE2022K18)。

摘　　要：基于联合国商品贸易数据库2011—2020年中国与“一带一路”65个沿线国家的茶叶出口贸易数据,运用社会网络法分析中国对“一带一路”沿线国家茶叶出口贸易的网络拓扑结构特征,并用回归分析法研究茶叶出口贸易的关键影响因素。结果显示:中国与“一带一路”沿线国家茶叶贸易量持续增长,总体上网络呈现强聚集性;在茶叶出口整体网络中中国始终处于核心地位,对“一带一路”茶叶贸易参与国间的贸易联系起着桥梁纽带作用,在网络中拥有较大影响力,其贸易对象地理分布具有多元化特征;进口国人口总量、中国茶叶产量、空间邻近关系、文化差异是中国对“一带一路”沿线国家茶叶出口贸易的主要影响因素。中国应进一步提高茶叶整体质量,打造国际茶叶品牌,拓展中国与“一带一路”沿线国家贸易市场,促进茶企与跨境电商平台相融合,增强海外市场对中国茶叶的认知度。Based on the tea export trade data between China and 65 countries along the Belt and Roadfrom 2011 to 2020 in the UN Comtrade database,this paper uses the social network method to analyze the network topological structure characteristics of China’s tea export trade to the countries along the Belt and Road,and uses the regression analysis method to study the key influencing factors of tea export trade.The results show that the tea trade volume between China and the countries along the Belt and Road continued to increase,and the overall network showed strong aggregation;China has always been at the core of the overall network of tea exports,forming a bond in the trade relations among the countries participating in the Belt and Road tea trade,having a great influence in the network,and the geographical distribution of its trade objects has diversified characteristics;the total population of importing countries,China’s tea production,spatial proximity and cultural differences are the main factors affecting China’s tea export trade to the countries along the Belt and Road.China should further improve the overall quality of tea,create an international tea brand,expand the trade market between China and countries along the Belt and Road,promote the integration of tea enterprises and cross-border e-commerce platforms,and enhance the recognition of Chinese tea in overseas markets.

关 键 词：茶叶出口贸易 网络拓扑结构特征 网络中心性 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]