放射性物品分类方法研究  

Research on methodology of radioactive materials

作　　者：詹乐昌 包捷 郝慧杰[1] 洪哲 ZHAN Lechang;BAO Jie;HAO Huijie;HONG Zhe(China Productivity Center for Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China;China Baoyuan Investment Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100143,China)

机构地区：[1]中机生产力促进中心有限公司,北京100044 [2]中国宝原投资有限公司,北京100143

出　　处：《核技术》2023年第1期40-46,共7页Nuclear Techniques

摘　　要：放射性物品种类繁多,不同放射性物品的特性和潜在环境风险不同,国内对放射性物品进行分类管理,并且制定了《放射性物品分类与名录(试行)》。为优化国内放射性物品分类,本文调研了国内外放射性物品分类现状以及分类的依据,总结了分类依据的主要差异,剖析了国内放射性物品分类及其依据中存在的问题,提出解决问题的思路和建议:一是删除放射性物品分类中放射源、放射性废物等列举事项;二是修订分类与目录,不同分类放射性物品对应的联合国编号唯一,与国际保持一致。本文为《放射性物品运输安全管理条例》及《放射性物品分类与名录(试行)》修订提供了参考。As a wide variety of radioactive materials with different characteristics and potential environmental risks existed,the domestic classification of radioactive items management was made,and The Classification and List of radioactive materials(Trial)was formulated.In order to optimize the classification of radioactive materials in China,the current situation of the classification of radioactive materials and classification basis at home and abroad were investigated.The main differences of classification basis were summarized and followed by analysis of problems existing in the classification of radioactive materials in China.New ideas and suggestions to solving the problems was put forward.First,the enumeration items such as radioactive sources and radioactive wastes in the classification of radioactive materials needs to be deleted.Second,the Classification and List is suggested to be revised by adopting the United Nation(UN)Number corresponding to different classifications of radioactive material which is unique and consistent with the international.Finally,a reference for the revision of The Regulations on the Safety Management of The Transportation of Radioactive Materials and The Classification and List of radioactive materials(Trial)is provided.

关 键 词：放射性物品 分类 货包 运输安全 

分 类 号：TL932[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]