考古成果在博物馆中的传播阶段与模型  

Stages and Models of Archaeological Findings Dissemination in Museums

作　　者：黄洋 HUANG Yang(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《东南文化》2022年第6期160-165,共6页Southeast Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“考古成果的博物馆化解码与传播研究”(21CKG025)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：考古成果在博物馆中传播是考古大众化的重要方式之一:考古学家和博物馆工作人员是主要传播者。作为传播内容的“物—知识—意义—价值”,从物到文化内涵再到思想层面层层递进。传播途径有博物馆中考古成果相关的展览、教育活动、文创产品等。考古成果在博物馆中的传播可以分为三个理想的阶段与模型:一是专家权威模型,即单向灌输阶段;二是公众参与模型,即参与反馈阶段;三是平等互动模型,即双向交流阶段,主要在于公众的主观能动性逐渐增强。这三个阶段与模型并非是后者取代前者的关系,区别在于传播理念先进与否、方式妥当与否,但总体上遵从由前者到后者的趋势,当然未来可能还会出现新的模型。Disseminating archaeological findings in museums is one of the important approaches to archaeological popularization.Archaeologists and museum people are the main disseminators.The content to be disseminated progresses from the object level to the cultural connotation level then to the thoughts level through the“object-knowledge-meaning-value”line.The means of dissemination include exhibitions,educational activities,and creative products related to archaeological findings.The dissemination of archaeological findings in museums can be divided into three models and stages according to the public’s activeness:first,the expert authority model,i.e.,the one-way indoctrination stage;second,the public participation model,i.e.,the participation feedback stage;and third,the equal interaction model,i.e.,the two-way communication stage.The three stages and models are not developed in an exact the-latter-replacing-the-former way,although have followed this order in general.Their main difference lies in whether the communication concept is advanced or not,and whether the method is appropriate or not.New models may appear in the future.

关 键 词：博物馆传播 考古成果 博物馆化 考古博物馆 公众考古 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]