金坛区公共场所室内空气质量和公共用品用具监测结果分析  

Analysis on monitoring results of indoor air quality and public supplies in public places at Jintan district

作　　者：陈彭 CHEN Peng(Yaohai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei,Anhui 213200,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市瑶海区疾病预防控制中心应急办,安徽213200

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2022年第6期488-490,501,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的分析2015-2019年金坛区公共场所室内空气质量和公共用品用具监测结果,为确定今后公共场所卫生监测工作重点以及公共场所卫生管理工作提供参考。方法收集2015-2019年金坛区公共场所室内空气质量和公共用品用具监测结果,进行整理分析,采用卡方检验对数据资料进行统计学分析。结果2015-2019年抽检各类公共场所空气样本1626份,合格率为86.90%,样品检测项目数6077个,合格率为91.89%;抽检公共场所公共用品用具样本数为2749份,合格率为82.79%。公共场所室内空气质量合格率,公共浴室最高(99.67%),文化娱乐场所最低(75.78%)。不同公共场所公共用品用具合格率,理发美容店最高(91.95%),旅店业次之(83.55%),沐浴场所最低(74.91%),不同公共场所公共用品用具合格率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=70.26,P<0.01)。不同类别公共用品用具合格率从高到低依次为美容美发工具(98.60%)、卧具(92.04%)、毛巾(88.33%)、口杯(71.43%),不同类别公共用品用具合格率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=226.10,P<0.01)。2019年公共场所公共用品用具监测项目合格率最低,为86.99%,2019年与2015-2018年各年份公共用品用具监测项目合格率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=80.51,P<0.01)。结论金坛区公共场所室内空气质量和公共用品用具卫生结果基本符合国家公共场所卫生相关标准的要求。其中文化娱乐场所室内空气质量情况值得关注,沐浴场所公共用品用具卫生状况有待提高。建议加强对公共场所和用品用具消毒卫生指导,增加小型公共场所室内空气质量和公共用品用具监测频次,确保公共场所卫生安全。Objective To understand the status of indoor air quality and public supplies in Jintan District,so as to provide reference for determining the future focus of public health monitoring and health management in public places.Method The monitoring results of indoor air quality and public appliances in public places in Jintan District from 2015 to 2019 were collected and analyzed,and the data were analyzed by chi square test.Result From 2015 to 2019,1626 air samples from various public places were collected,with a qualified rate of 86.90%,and 6077 items in these samples were tested,with a qualified rate of 91.89%.The sampling number of public articles and appliances in public places was 2749,and the qualified rate was 82.79%.The qualified rate of indoor air quality in public places was the highest in public bathrooms(99.67%)and the lowest in public entertainment places(75.78%).The qualified rate of public articles and appliances in different public places was the highest in hairdressing and beauty shops(91.95%),the second in hotel industry(83.55%)and the lowest in bathing places(74.91%),and there was a significant difference between them(χ^(2)=70.26,P<0.01).The qualified rate of different types of public articles and appliances from high to low were beauty and hairdressing tools(98.60%),bedding(92.04%),towels(88.33%)and cups(71.43%),and the difference is statistically significant(χ^(2)=226.10,P<0.01).In 2019,the qualified rate of monitoring items of public articles and appliances in public places was the lowest,which was 86.99%.The difference between 2019 and 2015-2018 was statistically significant(χ^(2)=80.51,P<0.01).Conclusion The indoor air quality of public places and the sanitary results of public articles in Jintan Dstrict basically meet the requirements of the national sanitary standards for public places.The indoor air quality of public entertainment places might need more attention,and the sanitary condition of public articles and appliances in bathing places needs to be improved.It is suggested to streng

关 键 词：公共场所 空气质量 公共用品用具 卫生状况 

分 类 号：X83[环境科学与工程—环境工程]