全球生物科技发展态势分析及对我国的建议  

Trend Analysis of Bioscience and Biotechnology Development and Suggestions for China

作　　者：丁陈君[1] 陈方[1] 郑颖[1] 邓诗碧 吴晓燕[1] 宋琪[1] DING Chenjun;CHEN Fang;ZHENG Ying;DENG Shibi;WU Xiaoyan;SONG Qi(Chengdu Library and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610299,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610299

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2022年第6期755-767,共13页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：2021文情能力建设专项“建设高质量支撑国家和院党组决策的战略情报体系”(E2C0000901);中国科学院重点部署项目“生命与健康战略研究”(KJZD-SW-L09)。

摘　　要：生物科技领域发展日新月异,已成为全球科技竞争焦点之一。本文主要从国际重大战略规划与政策举措、前沿新兴领域重要研究进展的角度,对全球生物科技领域的发展态势进行深入分析,并对我国生物科技领域创新发展提出相关建议。研究发现,美国、日本、欧盟等世界主要经济体从国家安全角度开展战略布局和项目部署,全面增强生物领域本国竞争力,同时更加重视生物技术在促进后疫情时代的经济复苏与可持续发展方面的重要作用。在研究进展方面,认识与解析生命更加深入和系统,推动生命科学研究向纵深发展。合成与改造生物能力不断增强,为应用扩宽奠定基础。工程生物研究突破及智能化平台开发极大地推动了产业发展。针对各国在生物科技领域的战略规划、研究布局与全球科技发展趋势,本文从研究能力建设、学科体系优化、人才队伍培养,以及加快推进产业化应用等方面提出相关建议,以促进我国生物科技领域的创新发展。The field of biotechnology is evolving rapidly and it has become one of the focal points of global scientific and technological competition.This paper mainly analyzes the development trend of global biotechnology,including major strategic development plans and initiatives and important research progress in frontier emerging fields,and makes suggestions for the development of biotechnology in China.Major economies in the world are carrying out strategic planning and project deployment from the perspective of national security to improve national competitiveness in the biological field while paying more attention to the important role of biotechnology in promoting economic recovery and sustainable development in the post-epidemic era.From the perspective of research progress,the understanding and resolution of life have become more in-depth and systematic,which has promoted the development of life science.The ability to synthesize and modify organisms has been continuously enhanced,laying the foundation for the expansion of applications.Breakthroughs in engineering biology research and intelligent platform development has greatly promoted industrial development.Given the strategic planning,research layout and global scientific and technological development trend of biotechnology in various countries,some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of research capacity building,discipline system optimization,talent team building,and industrialization application promotion to promote the innovation and development of the biotechnology in China.

关 键 词：生物科技 生物经济 交叉融合 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F416.7[经济管理—产业经济]