生物经济背景下我国农业高质量发展路径研究  

Bioeconomy and the High-quality Development of China’s Agriculture

作　　者：蒲阿庆 罗洁 冷燕 郭松豪 张宏翔[2] 吴锁伟 万向元 魏珣 PU Aqing;LUO Jie;LENG Yan;GUO Songhao;ZHANG Hongxiang;WU Suowei;WAN Xiangyuan;WEI Xun(University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学生物与农业研究中心,北京100083 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2022年第6期778-789,共12页World Sci-Tech R&D

摘　　要：我国首部生物经济五年规划明确将生物农业作为五大重点发展领域之一,既为我国农业高质量发展培育了新动能,也为生物技术创新和生物产业发展提出了新方向。本文阐述了农业作为未来生物经济重要应用场景的重要意义,总结了以美国、欧盟为代表的国家及地区生物经济的战略政策、主导技术等发展经验。在分析我国农业迈向高质量发展过程中对于生物技术和生物经济需求的基础上,包括种质资源保护利用、提高农业生产效率、降低农业排放以及保障农产品与食品质量安全等,从农业生物技术创新能力的提升、生物农业产业融合发展以及营造良好的政策环境三方面提出了充分发挥生物经济对我国农业高质量发展支撑作用的具体途径。Recently,China’s first five-year plan for bioeconomy was released,which clearly identified bio-agriculture as one of the five key development areas.It not only cultivates new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of China’s agriculture,but also proposes a new direction for biotechnology innovation and bioindustry development.This paper expounds on the significance of agriculture as an important application scenario of the future bioeconomy.At the same time,it summarizes the development experience of the countries and regions represented by the United States and the European Union,such as the strategic policies and leading technologies of the bioeconomy.Based on analyzing the demand for biotechnology and bioeconomics in the process of China’s agriculture moving towards high-quality development,including the protection and utilization of germplasm resources,improving agricultural production efficiency,reducing agricultural emissions and ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and food,this paper proposes specific ways to give full play to the supporting role of bioeconomy in China’s high-quality agricultural development from three aspects:the improvement of agricultural biotechnology innovation capabilities,the integrated development of bio-agricultural industries and the creation of a favorable policy environment.

关 键 词：生物经济 生物农业 生物技术 高质量发展 应用场景 

分 类 号：F426.7[经济管理—产业经济] F323