汉语反身代词“自己”的指称释义:从实证数据出发  

The referential interpretation of the Chinese reflexive ziji: A theoretical perspective with empirical evidence

作　　者：孙月明 李宝伦 SUN Yueming;LEE Po Lun Peppina

机构地区：[1]香港城市大学翻译及语言学系,中国香港 [2]香港都会大学教育及语文学院,中国香港

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2023年第1期71-84,共14页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：中国香港特别行政区大学教资委研究基金GRF#9041459项目的资助。

摘　　要：反身代词的指称问题,长期以来一直是语言学研究的热点,语言学家从句法、语义及语用等方面做了大量研究,取得了丰硕成果,但既有研究大多集中于理论层面,这些纯理论规则并不能充分阐释“自己”的指称过程。有鉴于此,本文将理论推演与实证验证相结合,通过实证数据重新探索“自己”的指称。结果表明,动词、副词与形容词的语义对“自己”的指称释义有很大影响。语义因素与句法规则在“自己”的指称中起重要作用,两者的相互制约与紧密联系符合组合原则的核心思想,表明组合原则对汉语反身代词指称的解释具有深远意义。The references of reflexives have been discussed intensively in linguistic studies,where fruitful results have been achieved from perspectives of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.But most of the existing studies are confined to theoretical analysis,and the interpretation rules derived cannot fully account for the referential process of the Chinese reflexive ziji(自己).This paper attempts to integrate theories with empirical data in exploring the reference of ziji.The results indicate that the semantics of verbs,adverbs and adjectives have important impact on the referential interpretation of ziji.Semantic factors and syntactic rules play essential roles in the reference of ziji,with their mutual restrictions and connections conforming to the core claim of the Principle of Compositionality,which suggests that the Principle of Compositionality has profound implications for the interpretation of Chinese reflexives.

关 键 词：汉语反身代词“自己” 长距离约束 约束原则A 组合原则 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]