京津冀生态涵养区旅游地系统环境适应性时空差异及影响因素  

Spatial and Temporal Differences and Influencing Factors of Environmental Adaptability of Tourism Destination System in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Ecological Conservation Area

作　　者：孔伟 任亮 刘璐 治丹丹 KONG Wei;REN Liang;LIU Lu;ZHI Dandan(Ecological Construction and Industry Development Research Center,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou Hebei 075000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院生态建设与产业发展研究中心,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《生态经济》2023年第2期134-144,共11页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“人地耦合视角下京津冀生态涵养区生态环境适应性评价与社会力量参与治理研究”(19BSH077)。

摘　　要：对旅游地系统环境适应性时空差异及影响因素进行分析,可缓和区域旅游发展与生态环境之间的矛盾,实现可持续发展。基于敏感性、稳定性及响应构建京津冀生态涵养区旅游地系统环境适应性综合评价体系,同时,引入线性加权法、自然断点法、聚类分析、协整检验对2011—2020年涵养区23个县域单元进行实证分析。各研究单元的敏感性、稳定性和响应指数及适应性系统时空差异特征显著。2011—2020年涵养区旅游地系统环境适应性缓慢上升,将其划分为四种类型:张家口市区为高适应性、承德市区等为较高适应性、崇礼区等为中适应性、下花园区等为低适应性。旅游发展外向力、经济发展水平、环境管理力度、旅游地建设水平是影响涵养区旅游地系统环境适应性正向发展的主要因素。The analysis of the spatial and temporal differences of the environmental adaptability of the tourist destination system and its influencing factors can ease the contradiction between the regional tourism development and the ecological environment and achieve sustainable development. Based on the sensitivity, stability and response, a comprehensive evaluation system of the environmental adaptability of the tourism destination system in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological conservation area was constructed. At the same time, the linear weighting method, natural breakpoint method,cluster analysis and cointegration test were introduced to conduct an empirical analysis of 23 county units in the conservation area from 2011 to 2020. The sensitivity, stability, response index and adaptive system of each research unit are significantly different in time and space. From 2011 to 2020, the environmental adaptability of the tourist destination system in the conservation area will increase slowly, which can be divided into four types: Zhangjiakou urban area is high adaptability, Chengde urban area is relatively high adaptability, Chongli district is medium adaptability, Xiahuayuan district is low adaptability. The outward force of tourism development, the level of economic development, the strength of environmental management and the level of tourism destination construction are the main factors that affect the positive development of the environmental adaptability of the tourism destination system in the conservation area.

关 键 词：旅游地系统 环境适应性 时空差异 影响因素 京津冀生态涵养区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F062.2[经济管理—产业经济]