急性感染性喉炎患儿应用3H优质护理理念的效果研究  

Study on Effect of 3H High-quality Nursing Concept for Children with Acute Infectious Laryngitis

作　　者：王莉[1] 胡敏燕[1] WANG Li;HU Minyan(Wuxi Second People's Hospital,Wuxi 214000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]无锡市第二人民医院,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2023年第1期92-95,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探究急性感染性喉炎患儿应用3H优质护理模式的可行性。方法:选取2020年5月-2022年5月无锡市第二人民医院输液室输液的100例急性喉炎患儿,以随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理模式,观察组实施3H优质护理模式,对两组临床指标、心理恐惧状态及生活质量进行观察及比较。结果:观察组声音嘶哑、犬吠样咳嗽、吸气性喉鸣、呼吸困难消失时间及平均住院时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组心理恐惧状态评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组医疗操作恐惧、医疗环境恐惧、人际关系恐惧、自我恐惧评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组生活质量评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组生理功能、情感功能、社会功能及角色功能等评分均高于护理前,且观察组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:急性感染性喉炎患儿应用3H优质护理模式在缩短临床指标用时、改善心理恐惧状态及提高生活质量效果更显著。Objective:To explore the feasibility of 3H high-quality nursing mode for children with acute infectious laryngitis.Method:A total of 100 children with acute laryngitis who transfused in the infusion room of Wuxi Second People’s Hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method,50 cases in each group.Routine nursing mode was adopted in the control group,and 3H high-quality nursing mode was adopted in the observation group.The clinical indicators,psychological fear state and quality of life of children in two groups were observed and compared.Result:The disappearance times of hoarseness,barking cough,inspiratory laryngeal ringing,dyspnea and average hospital stay in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in the scores of psychological fear between two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of medical operation fear,medical environment fear,interpersonal relationship fear and self fear in two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in the scores of quality of life between two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the physiological,emotional,social and role function were higher than before nursing,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:3H high-quality nursing for children with acute infectious laryngitis has more significant effects in shortening the time of clinical indicators,improving the psychological fear and the quality of life of children.

关 键 词：急性感染性喉炎 3H优质护理 心理恐惧 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]