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作 者:孟捷 MENG Jie
机构地区:[1]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433
出 处:《学术月刊》2022年第12期34-45,58,共13页Academic Monthly
基 金:国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学体系中的国家理论研究”(19ZDA056)的阶段性成果。
摘 要:社会主义初级阶段基本经济规律是由一系列规律构成的有机整体,其中包括以制度变迁为前提的社会主义基本经济规律、国家协调和建构市场的规律以及社会剩余价值规律。前两种规律是关于国家经济行为的规律,后一种规律则是关于市场机制的规律。以制度变迁为前提的社会主义基本经济规律解释了改革开放的历史必然性,它强调,只有不断变革生产关系和上层建筑,才能解放和发展生产力,满足人民物质文化需要。国家协调和建构市场的规律是国民经济有计划按比例发展规律在市场经济条件下的转化形态。社会剩余价值规律从企业的目标和行为模式出发,解释了竞争性市场的动态效率,说明了市场何以在资源配置中起决定性作用。社会剩余价值规律的充分发展以前述两种规律为前提,并在一定程度上成为前述两种规律的实现形式。The fundamental laws in the preliminary stage of socialism is an organic whole of a series of laws,including the socialist basic law with institutional change as its premise,the law of coordinating and constructing markets by state,as well as the law of social surplus value.The former two laws is about the economic behavior of state,while the last one is about market mechanism.The socialist basic law with institutional change as its premise,explain the historical necessity of Reform and Openness,by emphasizing that it is only through changing the relations of production and the super-structure,can productive forces be liberated and developed,and thus people's needs be met.The law of coordinating and constructing markets by state is the transformed form of the law to develop national economy by planning and in accordance with proportions.The law of social surplus value,by means of covering both the behavior and goal of state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises,explains dynamic efficiency of competitive markets,illuminating in which way markets play a determining role in resources allocation.The full realization of the law of social surplus value depends upon the other two laws,and to some extent being the realized form of the other two laws.
关 键 词:社会主义基本经济规律 国家协调和建构市场的规律 社会剩余价值规律 社会主义初级阶段 社会主义市场经济
分 类 号:F0[经济管理—政治经济学]
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