试析清末川边藏区的川铸藏元与英印卢比之间的博弈  

An Analysis of the Game between Tibetan Silver Coins Cast in Sichuan and British-Indian Rupee in the Late Qing Dynasty in the Tibetan Area of Sichuan

作　　者：扎西永措 次旦扎西 Tashi Yongtso;Tseden Tashi(School of humanities;Institute of Tibetan Studies,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院 [2]西藏大学藏学研究所,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期88-92,共5页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2020年度中国藏学研究中心重点项目“西藏文化史宋代卷”阶段性成果,项目号:2020ZD001。

摘　　要：19世纪末20世纪初,英俄帝国主义在中亚展开了势力“大角逐”,我国边陲西藏亦成为了其角力的一个重要场域。英国通过武力入侵的方式与清政府签订不平等条约,打开了西藏对外通商贸易的大门,随后开始大肆倾销商品,掠夺原材料,并由此让大量英印卢比侵入西藏市场,进而流通至川边藏区,夺取高额利润并试图掌控西藏的金融命脉。面对国家主权尽失、利权财富外流的局面,历届边疆大臣开始思考边疆对于国家的意义,进而积极呼吁并推进本土币制改革,强而有力地还击了英帝国主义的入侵,维护了清朝中央政府在藏主权,稳定了川边藏区的金融秩序。In the late 19th and early 20th century,the British and Russian imperialists were engaged in"jockeying for power"in Central Asia.Tibet,as the frontier of China,became an important area for their scramble.Britain signed an unequal treaty with the Qing government by force to open the door to foreign trade in Tibet and then be⁃gan to dump commodities and plunder raw materials,thus allowing a large amount of British-Indian rupees to in⁃vade the Tibetan market and circulate to the Tibetan areain Sichuan,capturing high profits and trying to control the financial lifeline of Tibet.Faced with the loss of national sovereignty and wealth,those Ministers of Frontier Affairs began to consider the frontier's significance to the country.They actively called for and pushed forward the reform of the local currency system,which forcefully counteracted the British imperialist invasion,safeguard⁃ed the Qing government's sovereignty in Tibet,and stabilized the financial order of the Tibetan area in Sichuan.

关 键 词：川铸藏元 英印卢比 博弈 世界观 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]