城市公共场所人群拥挤踩踏事故防范处置研究——以韩国梨泰院踩踏事故为例  

Prevention and Response to Crowd Crush and Stampede in City Public Places: A Case Study of the Stampede Accident in South Korea

作　　者：卢文刚 谭喆 LU Wengang;TAN Zhe

机构地区：[1]暨南大学公共管理学院/应急管理学院

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2023年第1期4-10,共7页China Emergency Rescue

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2019年度专项项目(GF8-4);广州市哲学社科规划2022年度课题(2022GZGJ93);广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)(2021GXJK196)阶段研究成果。

摘　　要：城市公共场所踩踏事故已成为现代社会频发、易发的突发公共事件。韩国作为发达国家,在防范应对人群拥挤踩踏事故时暴露出了诸多短板与不足。韩国梨泰院踩踏事故呈现群死群伤、事发时间及地势特殊、地面与地下空间均拥挤和责任追究难等特征。基于危机成因模型,从孕灾环境、承灾体和致灾因子三方面分析韩国梨泰院踩踏事故发生原因,并提出踩踏事故防范应对能力提升策略,以期在系统剖析韩国梨泰院踩踏事故的基础上为我国城市公共场所人群集聚应急管理总结教训并提供启示与警示。Stampedes in city public places are tragically common and frequent in modern society. As a developed country, South Korea has exposed many shortcomings and deficiencies in preventing and responding to the stampede accident. The stampede accident in Itaewon of South Korea happened at special time and in special terrain that people were crowded both on the ground and under the ground, thus caused heavy deaths and injuries and it was difficult to find who was accountable. Based on the crisis cause model, the paper analyzes the causes of the stampede accident in Itaewon of South Korea from three aspects: disaster formative environment, suffered body and disaster-causing factors, and puts forward strategies of improving the response ability of stampede accidents, in order to provide enlightenment and warnings for the emergency management in China when facing similar cases.

关 键 词：应急管理 危机成因模型 踩踏事故 公共场所 韩国梨泰院 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]