对规训社会的疯癫式反抗——《第六病室》福柯式解读  

Mad Resistance to Disciplined Society——Foucault’s interpretation of Ward NO.6

作　　者：曹雨轩 张蕾 Cao Yuxuan;Zhang Lei

机构地区：[1]安徽大学创新发展战略研究院,合肥230601 [2]安徽大学外语学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2022年第6期76-80,共5页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2021A0044)。

摘　　要：《第六病室》是俄国著名作家契诃夫的代表作之一,标志着契诃夫创作思想的革新。运用福柯的权力理论解读《第六病室》,深入分析第六病室的权力运作体系及主人公拉京疯癫的实质,可以得出结论,小城与第六病室是规训社会与监狱的缩影。拉京的疯癫是权力运作机制为完成规训对其加以排斥的结果,其实质是拉京对非理性沙皇专制制度的反抗。契诃夫借主人公拉京的疯癫式反抗,表达了自身在冷静审视国家暴力机器后的思索。自此,作家摆脱“勿以暴力抗恶”的托尔斯泰主义,转向对专制制度的猛烈抨击,在思想上获得进一步提升。Ward NO.6 is one of the representative works of the famous Russian writer Chekhov,which marks the innovation of Chekhov’s creative thought.By using Foucault’s theory of power,this paper interprets Ward NO.6 and deeply analyzes the power operation system and the essence of the madness of the hero,Ragin,which can be concluded that the town and the Sixth Ward are the epitome of the disciplining society and prison.Ragin’s madness is the result of the power operation mechanism to complete the discipline of the exclusion of him,and its essence is Ragin’s resistance to the irrational czarist despotism.Chekhov expressed his own thinking after calmly examining the violent machine of the state through the insane resistance of the hero Ragin.From then on,the writer got further ideological advancement by turning away from the Tolstoyism doctrine of"No violence against evil"and turning to a fierce attack on the autocratic system.

关 键 词：《第六病室》 规训 反抗 疯癫 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学] H09[语言文字—语言学]