青铜时代中原地区农业特点再思考——以新郑望京楼和荥阳车庄遗址为例  

Rethinking the Characteristics of the Bronze Age Agriculture in the Central Plains, China:Two Cases from the Wangjinglou Site,Xinzheng and the Chezhuang Site, Xingyang

作　　者：唐丽雅 巨佳盈[3] 吴倩 赵海洲 韩国河[5] 顾万发[4] TANG Li-ya;JU Jia-ying;WU Qian;ZHAO Hai-zhou;HAN Guo-he;GU Wan-fa(China-Central Asia“the Belt and Road”Joint Laboratory on Human and Environment Research,Northwest University,Xian 710127;Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and Conservation,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127;School of Culture Heritage,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127;Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Zhengzhou 450007;School of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001)

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国-中亚人类与环境“一带一路”联合实验室,陕西西安710127 [2]西北大学文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710127 [3]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127 [4]郑州市文物考古研究院,河南郑州450007 [5]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中国农史》2022年第5期39-51,共13页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中原地区青铜时代农作物遗存研究”(17CK024)。

摘　　要：新郑望京楼遗址和荥阳车庄遗址皆位于中原地区,是青铜时代中原地区具有代表性的遗址。望京楼遗址和车庄遗址共采集到各个时期样品466份,共出土炭化植物遗存63781粒。两处遗址皆呈现出以粟、黍为主的旱作农业的特点,但不同时期遗址的农业生产随时代变化的特点比较明显。本文结合中原地区多处遗址的浮选结果,一方面详细阐述了中原地区青铜时代农业发展的两个转变,即“夏商之变”表现为小麦地位的上升,“商周之变”表现为水稻地位的下降。另一方面在前人研究的基础上更加深入地分析了聚落等级对水稻食用的影响和政治因素对旱地食物的影响。Both the Wangjinglou site and the Chezhuang site are located in the Central Plains, and are the representative sites of the Central Plains during the Bronze Age. A total of 466 flotation samples from various periods were collected from the Wangjinglou site and the Chezhuang site, and 63781 charred plant remains were unearthed. Both sites show the characteristics of dry farming. The crops are mainly planted with foxtail millet and broomcorn millet. However, in different stages, the agricultural production at the sites showed obvious characteristics of the times. On the one hand, two changes of agricultural development in the Bronze Age in the Central Plains are described in detail based on the flotation results of several sites in the Central Plains, i.e. the "change of Xia and Shang dynasties" shows the rise of wheat and the "change of Shang and Zhou Dynasties" shows the decline of rice. On the other hand, on the basis of previous studies, the influence of settlement grade and political factors on agricultural production is further analyzed.

关 键 词：青铜时代 中原地区 农业经济 望京楼遗址 车庄遗址 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]