晚宋边事议论形成过程的考察——以“蕲黄之变”的书写为中心  

A Probe into Discussion on the Frontier Affairs in the Late Song Dynasty:The Record of Qi-Huang Incident as a Center

作　　者：程海伦 CHENG Hai-lun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文学院,北京100083

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期87-98,共12页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：边事是晚宋士人普遍关注的话题,嘉定十四年发生的“蕲黄之变”引起士人激烈的争论。其时士人议论的焦点,主要集中在对蕲、黄二州守臣李诚之与何大节的评价问题上。李、何二人在当时都面临极大的非议,但后世评价却褒贬不同,这与边事传播的方式及辩诬的群体都有很大的关联。不同的信息传播媒介是士人获知边事的保证,也影响士人对信息了解的深浅、详略程度。交游关系、政治经历、学术背景等因素,亦会左右士人的价值判断。通过“诸贤相继,正论互发”的方式,士人的群体言论能够在一定程度上扭转大众的观念,并获得官方价值体系的认可。以“蕲黄之变”的书写为中心,可以看出晚宋士人边事议论形成过程的多重维度,这启发我们在相关研究中应对边事议论这一舆论场的内在肌理有更为深入体察。The frontier affairs was one of the much concerned issues in the late Song dynasty.Qi-Huang Incident(薪黄之变)arouse the heated discussion among scholars at that time.The focus of the discussion was the assessment of Li Chengzhi and He Dajie who were the magistrates of Qi and Huang respectively.Both Li Chengzhi and He Dajie once faced great criticism,but the evaluation of later generations is different.This has a lot to do with the way events spread and the groups that argues against falsehood.The different information media,such as frontier newspaper,petition,book and oral message,are the guarantee for scholars to know the frontier affairs,and affect the depth and detail of scholars'understanding of information.The relationship,political experience,academic background and so on will also influence the value judgment of the scholars.Through the way of"one after another,scholars made legitimate remarks",the group speech of the scholars can change the public's idea,and be recognized by the official value system.From the perspective of this specific warfare,it can be seen that there are many complicated factors influencing scholars,views on the frontier affairs in the late Song Dynasty,which inspired us to have a deeper understanding of the internal texture of the field of public opinion on frontier affairs in the relevant research.

关 键 词：晚宋 蕲黄之变 边事 士论 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]