超低生育率背景下生育力保护的思考与建议  

Thoughts and suggestions on fertility protection under the background of ultra-low fertility rate

作　　者：曹艳华 CAO Yan-hua(Guangdong Province Population Development Academy,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510600,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省人口发展研究院,广东广州510600

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2022年第6期733-736,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：近年来,我国出生人口数量快速减少,人口负增长将提前到来。不想生、不敢生、不能生三大生育困境严重制约了我国人群的生育力。尝试从婚姻观念转变、生育焦虑、疾病等特殊情况三大问题的归因分析中,找寻突破三大生育困境的方法和路径,通过坚定中华生育文化自信、加强顶层设计、统筹解决“一老一小”问题、加强健康教育、完善女性卫生保健服务、重视男性生育力保护、进行系统性教育改革、实施生育保险普惠政策、发展辅助生殖技术并将辅助生殖费用纳入医保支付、允许单身生育等措施促进生育力提升。In recent years,the number of births in China has dropped rapidly,the negative population growth will come early.The three fertility dilemmas of not wanting to give birth,not daring to give birth and not being able to give birth have seriously restricted the population fertility in China.The study tries to find out the methods and paths to break through the three major fertility dilemmas through the analysis of the three major problems,such as the change of marriage concept,fertility anxiety and diseases.It is suggested to strengthen the self-confidence of Chinese fertility culture,strengthen the top-level design,solve the problems of the old and the small as a whole,promote health education,perfect female health care service,focus on male fertility protection,reform systematically,implement inclusive fertility insurance policy,develop assisted reproductive technology and bring assisted reproductive cost into medical insurance,and allow unmarried fertility in order to promote fertility.

关 键 词：生育力保护 超低生育率 对策建议 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]