“一带一路”沿线区域重点传染病流行现状与输入风险的应对措施  

Epidemic situation of infectious diseases and countermeasures of imported risk in“One Belt One Road”regions

作　　者：詹美蓉[1] 蔡少健[1] 黄峥强[1] 谢忠杭[1] 齐孝旗 陈武[1] 欧剑鸣[1] 洪荣涛[1] ZHAN Mei-rong;CAI Shao-jian;HUANG Zheng-qiang;XIE Zhong-hang;QI Xiao-qi;CHEN Wu;OU Jian-ming;HONG Rong-tao(Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou,Fujian 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福建福州350012

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2022年第6期800-803,807,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：福建省创新战略研究计划联合项目(2021R0169)。

摘　　要：目的分析“一带一路”沿线区域传染病流行现状,探讨“一带一路”背景下我国面临的重点传染病输入风险及应对措施。方法将“一带一路”沿线149个国家划分为6个区域,利用2019年全球疾病负担研究的公共数据,采取描述性分析方法,比较不同区域的传染病流行情况,结合死因顺位前5位传染病的流行现状,分析我国面临的重点传染病输入风险。结果“一带一路”区域传染病发病率、病死率和死亡率均高于全球平均水平,下呼吸道感染、腹泻、HIV/AIDS、结核、疟疾是重点传染病,非洲区域的传染病风险最大。结论在“一带一路”背景下我国重点传染病的输入风险增加,因此,我国应加强对“一带一路”沿线区域重点传染病的防范,完善共商共建机制,强化风险评估与风险应对,建立“一带一路”沿线区域重点传染病监测预警系统和卫生应急处置协调机制,加强与沿线国家的信息沟通与共享。Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in“One Belt One Road”regions,and explore the imported risks and countermeasures of infectious diseases in China under the background of“One Belt One Road”.Methods 149“One Belt One Road”countries were divided into 6 regions,and the prevalence of infectious diseases in different regions was compared through descriptive analysis based on the global burden of disease data in2019.The risk of infectious diseases in China was analyzed based on the prevalence of the top 5 cause of death.Results The incidence,mortality and mortality of infectious diseases in“One Belt One Road”regions were higher than the global average level.Lower respiratory tract infections,diarrhea,HIV/AIDS,tuberculosis and malaria were major infectious diseases,and Africa was the region with the greatest risk of infectious diseases.Conclusion Under the background of“One Belt One Road”,the risk of key imported infectious diseases is increasing in China.It is necessary to promote prevention and control of key infectious diseases in“One Belt One Road”regions;perfect consultation and joint mechanism;enhance risk evaluation and response;establish key infectious diseases monitoring and early warning system,and health emergency disposal and cooperation mechanism;and promote the information communication and share in“One Belt One Road”regions.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 重点传染病 输入风险 应对措施 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]