2016-2020年深圳市户籍居民死因分析  

Causes of death of registered residents in Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2020

作　　者：魏双翼 付英斌[2] 高钰杰 廖佳 刘刚[2] 刘建军[2] 黄海燕 WEI Shuang-yi;FU Ying-bin;GAO Yu-jie;LIAO Jia;LIU Gang;LIU Jian-jun;HUANG Hai-yan(Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics,School of Public Health,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan,Guangdong 523808,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,广东东莞523808 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2022年第6期812-815,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：深圳市医学重点学科建设经费资助项目(SZXK069)。

摘　　要：目的了解2016—2020年深圳市户籍居民主要死因及寿命损失,为明确医疗卫生工作重点和制定疾病防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集2016—2020年深圳市户籍居民全死因数据,统计死亡率、死因顺位、期望寿命、去死因期望寿命等指标,分析户籍居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。结果2016—2020年深圳市户籍居民死亡率为137.26/10万,其中,男女性户籍居民死亡率分别为152.65/10万、120.46/10万,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=425.28,P<0.001),死亡率随着年龄变化“先降后升”。2016—2020年深圳市户籍居民平均期望寿命为87.43岁,高于同期常住人口的期望寿命;去除心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤后,期望寿命可分别增加9.27岁和4.88岁。结论心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤是深圳市户籍居民的主要死因,也是造成户籍居民期望寿命损失的主要疾病,应列为今后深圳市慢性病防控的重点。Objective To know the main causes of death and life loss of registered residents in Shenzhen City from 2016to 2020,and to provide scientific basis for clarifying medical and health work priorities and formulating disease prevention and control strategies.Methods The all-cause of death data of registered residents in Shenzhen City from2016 to 2020 were collected,including mortality rate,order of cause of death,life expectancy and life expectancy without cause of death were analyzed.The causes of death and life lost of regisrered residents were analyzed.Results The mortality rate of registered residents in Shenzhen from 2016 to 2020 was 137.26/100000,with male mortality rate being 152.65/100000 and female mortality rate being 120.46/100000,respectively.Male mortality rate was higher than female mortality rate,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=425.28,P<0.001).The death rate decreased and then increased with age.From 2016 to 2020,the average life expectancy of registered residents in Shenzhen City was 87.43 years,higher than the life expectancy of permanent residents in Shenzhen City during the same period.The life expectancy of patients without cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors could increase by 9.27 years and 4.88years respectively.Conclusion Cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors are the main causes of death of registered residents in Shenzhen City,and are also the main diseases causing the loss of life expectancy of residents,which should be listed as the key to chronic disease prevention and control in Shenzhen City in the future.

关 键 词：死因监测 死亡率 死因顺位 期望寿命 去死因期望寿命 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]