我国农业病虫害绿色防控技术综述  

Overview of Green Control Technology of Agricultural Pests and Diseases in China

作　　者：严海连 白晓拴 YAN Hai-lian;BAI Xiao-shuan(Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第24期5-9,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY100404);内蒙古师范大学2021年度研究生科研创新基金项目(CXJJS21149)。

摘　　要：面对农业生产中不规范使用农药和化肥而带来的环境污染以及农产品质量安全问题,兼有资源节约和对环境较为友好优点的绿色防控技术是目前病虫害防治最科学合理的措施。针对有害生物绿色防控的理念,对我国在农业病虫害防治中常用的有害生物绿色防控技术——生态调控技术、生物防治技术、理化防控技术及在未来具有极大的发展潜力的转基因防控技术、遗传防控技术和RNA干扰技术进行概述,并就目前我国在绿色防控技术推广应用方面存在的问题提出建议。In the face of environmental pollution and quality and safety of agricultural products caused by irregular use of pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural production,green prevention and control technology with the advantages of resource conservation and environmental friendliness is undoubtedly the most scientific and reasonable measure for pest control.In view of the concept of green pest control,this paper summarizes the commonly used green pest control technologies in agricultural pest control in China:ecological regulation technology,biological control technology,physical and chemical control technology,and transgenic control technology,genetic control technology and RNA interference technology with great development potential in the future,and puts forward some suggestions on the problems existing in the promotion and application of green pest control technology in China.

关 键 词：生态调控技术 生物防治技术 理化防控技术 转基因防控技术 遗传防控技术 RNAI技术 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]