明代坐隐园花木种植与景观审美研究——以版画《环翠堂园景图》·文集《坐隐先生全集》为视角  

Study on the Plants and Landscape Aesthetics of Wang’s Zuoyin Garden in Ming Dynasty——From the Perspective of The Landscape View of Huancui Garden and The Complete Works of Mr.Zuo Yin

作　　者：严敏[1,2] 韩晓宇 YAN Min;HAN Xiao-yu(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui 230009;Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,Anhui 230009)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学,安徽合肥230009 [2]合肥工业大学,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第24期111-118,共8页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“图文印证下的徽州‘消失的园林’空间复原研究”(51908173)。

摘　　要：坐隐园是建于明代末年的徽州私家园林,是戏曲作家、出版家汪廷讷回乡建造的隐居之园。以徽州万历年间长卷版画《环翠堂园景图》、汪氏自编文集《坐隐先生全集》相关诗文为研究视角,对坐隐园的花木种植景观进行分析。先对版画、文集中涉及的花木要素进行整理,总结花木种植的分布情况;再从空间营造的视角,分析坐隐园中花木配置与地形、建筑、水、山石之间的营造手段;最后,解读坐隐园花木景观的审美意境,以期真实再现明代徽州园林的花木景观面貌。Zuoyin Garden is a private garden in Huizhou built in the late Ming Dynasty.It is a secluded garden built by Wang Tingne,a Chinese opera writer and publisher,who returned to his hometown.This paper focuses on a long-scroll print named The Landscape View of Huancui Garden and The Complete Works of Mr.Zuo Yin,by Wang to analyze the plants and landscape of the Zuoyin Garden.First,this paper summarizes the distribution of the plants by arranging the elements of flowers and trees involved in printmaking and collections.Then,from the visual angle of space construction,this paper analyzes the construction means between the arrangement of the plants and the topography,architecture,water,rocks and mountains in Zuoyin Garden.Last,this paper attempts to interpret the aesthetic conception of Zuoyin Garden so as to truly reproduce the landscape appearance of the plants in Huizhou Gardens of the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：坐隐园 花木种植 《环翠堂园景图》 《坐隐先生全集》 景观审美 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]