近代汉字研究的新语料与新成果——以《宋元以来契约文书俗字研究》为例  

New Corpus and New Achievements in the Study of Modern Chinese Characters——Taking The Study on the Common Character of Contract Documents Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties as an Example

作　　者：曹祝兵 CAO Zhu-bing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期61-67,共7页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

摘　　要：近50年来,全国各地陆续发现了记录宋元以来土地、山林、房屋等交易的民间契约文书,数量巨大,是继汉魏碑刻、敦煌文书、佛经文献和明清古本小说之后研究近代汉字的珍贵语料。由储小旵、张丽撰写的学术专著《宋元以来契约文书俗字研究》是宋元以来契约文书基础性研究的最新成果,该书以第一手文献资料为研究对象,在文字学、字典学、文献学和方言学等领域取得了不少创新和突破。该书通过识读、分析学界已刊布的数百本宋元以来契约文书图版中的俗字和特殊符号,归纳了宋元以来契约文书俗字的类型,阐述了宋元以来契约文书文本的主要特征,探析了宋元以来契约文书俗字在近代汉字研究、大型字典编纂、契约文书整理和研究、汉语方言研究中的学术价值;该书研究成果恢复了宋元以来契约文书的本来面貌,为契约文书的史学等相关研究扫清了语言文字障碍,提高了研究的质量。In the past 50 years, a huge number of folk contract documents recording land, forest and housing transactions since the Song and Yuan Dynasties have been found successively all over the country. They are a precious corpus for the study of modern Chinese characters after the tablet inscriptions of the Han and Wei dynasties, Dunhuang documents, Buddhist scriptures and ancient novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The academic monograph “Research on the Common Character of Contract Documents since the Song and Yuan Dynasties”, written by Chu Xiao and Zhang Li, is the latest achievement of the basic research of contract documents since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The book takes first-hand documents as the research object, and has made many innovations and breakthroughs in the fields of philology, lexicography, and dialectology. By reading and analyzing the types of common characters and special symbols of contract documents since the Song and Yuan dynasties, analyzing the main characteristics of the common characters in the study of modern Chinese characters, large dictionary compilation, contract documents sorting and research, and Chinese dialects, the book displays the original landscape of contract documents since the Song and Yuan dynasties,clears the language barriers in related research and improves its research quality.

关 键 词：新语料 《宋元以来契约文书俗字研究》 学术价值 评介 

分 类 号：H123[语言文字—汉语]