河南省手术室医护人员亚健康现状及其影响因素调查  

Subhealth state and its influencing factors on medical staff in operating rooms in Henan Province

作　　者：王静 支慧 单单单 WANG Jing;ZHI Hui;SHAN Dan-dan(Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Henan Key Laboratory of Nursing Medicine,People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院河南省护理医学重点实验室郑州大学人民医院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2022年第10期1184-1187,共4页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(LHGJ20190582)。

摘　　要：目的调查河南省手术室医护人员亚健康现状及其影响因素,为提高本地区手术室医护人员健康水平提供指导信息。方法2021年8—10月采用方便抽样法选取河南省各个地级市、不同等级共10家公立医院的手术室医护人员作为调查对象进行亚健康状态的问卷调查,采用亚健康状态评价问卷(SHSQ-25)对手术室医护人员亚健康状态进行评估,并采用单、多因素分析方法对手术室医护人员亚健康状态的影响因素进行分析。结果最终892名手术室医护人员成为有效调查对象,467名手术室医护人员呈亚健康状态,亚健康状态发生率52.35%。多因素Logistic回归分析提示年龄(OR=3.224)、BMI≥28.0 kg/m2(OR=1.522)、职务(OR=1.358)、夜班频次(OR=1.531)、每周工作时间(OR=1.157)、锻炼身体(OR=0.693)、睡眠时间(OR=0.441)、社会支持程度(OR=0.242)、消极应对方式(OR=2.565)是手术室医护人员亚健康状态的影响因素。结论河南省手术室医护人员亚健康状态发生率较高,受到年龄、BMI、职务、夜班频次、每周工作时间、体育锻炼、睡眠时间、社会支持程度、应对方式多种因素影响,应根据以上因素制定针对性干预措施,改善手术室医护人员健康水平。Objective To investigate the subhealth state and its influencing factors on medical staff in operating rooms in Henan Province,and to guide for improving the health level of medical staff in operating rooms in the region.Methods From August to October 2021,a convenient sampling method was used to select medical staff in operating rooms from 10 public hospitals in various prefecture-level cities and different levels in Henan Province as subjects to conduct a questionnaire survey on the subhealth state.The Sub-Health State Evaluation Questionnaire(SHSQ-25)was used to evaluate the subhealth state of medical staff in operating rooms.Univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of the subhealth state of medical staff in operating rooms.Results Finally,892 medical staff in operating rooms became effective respondents,467 cases showed a subhealth state,and the incidence of a subhealth state was 52.35%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age(OR=3.224),body mass index(BMI)≥28.0 kg/m2(OR=1.522),holding a post(OR=1.358),night shift frequency(OR=1.531),weekly working time(OR=1.157),physical exercise(OR=0.693),sleep time(OR=0.441),social support(OR=0.242),and negative coping style(OR=2.565)were the influencing factors of the subhealth state of medical staff in operating rooms.Conclusions Medical staff in operating rooms in Henan Province with a greater incidence of subhealth state,which is affected by age,BMI,hospital level,position,night shift frequency,weekly working time,physical exercise,sleep time,social support,and coping style.Targeted intervention measures should be formulated according to the above factors to improve the health level of medical staff in the operating rooms.

关 键 词：亚健康 手术室 医护人员 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]