煤尘抑尘剂在不同作业场所的应用与发展前景  

Application and development prospect of coal dust suppressor in different workplaces

作　　者：田敏 李治刚[1] 郭红光[1] 李雨成 TIAN Min;LI Zhigang;GUO Hongguang;LI Yucheng(College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学安全与应急管理学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2022年第10期168-172,183,共6页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51774168);国家自然科学基金山西煤基低碳联合基金培育资助项目(U1810103)。

摘　　要：基于煤炭开采、运输、堆存到煤炭的加工利用等过程中产尘的危害以及给劳动者、企业和国家带来的经济负担,探讨了近年来煤尘抑尘剂的应用特点及最新研究成果。结果表明:煤尘抑尘剂的发展已经由传统的效率强化型逐渐转变为现在的多功能、多组分、经济环保的新型材料型,其中微生物抑尘剂凭借着抑尘效率高、成本低、环保性能显著的优势渐渐成为煤尘抑尘剂领域的研究热点。Based on the hazards of dust in the process of coal mining,transportation,storage and coal processing and utilization,as well as the economic burden brought to laborers,enterprises and the country,the application characteristics and latest research results of coal dust suppressor in recent years are discussed.The results show that the development of coal dust suppressor has gradually changed from the traditional efficiency enhanced type to the current multi-functional,multi-component,economic and environmental protection material type.Among them,microbial dust suppressor has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of coal dust suppressor with the advantages of high dust suppression efficiency,low cost and remarkable environmental protection performance.

关 键 词：煤尘防治 煤尘抑尘剂 抑尘效率 高分子抑尘剂 微生物抑尘剂 

分 类 号：TD712[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]