中国东南地区先秦时期的鬶口壶  

Hu-jar with a Tripod Pitcher’s Mouth in Southeastern China during the pre-Qin Times

作　　者：付琳[1] 黄一哲 FU Lin;HUANG Yizhe(Xiamen,Fujian 361005;Beijing 100080)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,福建厦门361005 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100080

出　　处：《江汉考古》2022年第6期57-65,共9页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“江南地区周代墓葬与文化分区研究”(项目号18CKG009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：鬶口壶是分布于我国东南地区福建、广东、浙江、上海、江西等地的一种独具特色的印纹陶器,年代相当于中原地区的夏商时期。本文在系统梳理鬶口壶相关考古资料的基础上,运用类型学方法,将其划分为三型。并进一步在年代上分为三期,第一期大致相当于夏代,第二期大致相当于商代早期,第三期大致相当于商代晚期,下限可能已进入周代早期;空间上则划分为闽江上游、闽江下游、长江三角洲、粤北、粤东和珠江三角洲六个区域。根据分析,鬶口壶可能起源于闽浙赣邻境地区,进而向东南沿海传播,其可能不具备陶鬶温煮液体的功能,仅为盛放、倾倒液体的用具。During the pre-Qin times(corresponding to the Xia-Shang period of the Central Plains), a special stamped pottery, hu-jar with a tripod pitcher’s mouth, was widely distributed in southeastern China, including Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Jiangxi. We, in the present paper,reviewed archaeological discoveries of those hu-jars and, through typological analysis, we subdivided these hu-jars into three types. We also dated the pottery assemblage to three periods, the Xia Dynasty being the earliest, the Early Shang in the middle, and the Late Shang being the latest. It is even possible that some pottery can be dated to the Early Zhou period at the latest. In terms of spatial distribution, we suggest that the hu-jars were distributed in six major regions, including the Upper and Lower Minjiang River valley, the Yangtze River Delta, northern and eastern Guangdong, and the Pearl River Delta. We proposed that these hu-jars can trace their origin to the borders of Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi, and then spread to the southeast coast. These jars, we guess, were used to hold and pour liquids but not for heating up liquids as pottery gui-tripod pitchers.

关 键 词：鬶口壶 印纹陶 东南地区 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]