西安老城区商业空间演化格局及更新策略研究  

Study on the Evolutionary Pattern and Renewal Strategy of Commercial Space in the Old Town of Xi’an

作　　者：程芳欣 佟嘉慧 潘沛 冯文萱 Cheng Fangxin;Tong Jiahui;Pan Pei;Feng Wenxuan

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第1期150-154,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“高质量发展导向下西安国家中心城市产业空间优化路径研究”(2020D019)。

摘　　要：西安老城区更新受古城空间形态限制较大,虽然在大规模更新阶段有效管控了古城风貌,但对商业活力有所影响,在当前传统商业衰退、体验式商业兴起的形势下,定量分析老城区商业空间演化格局,明晰下一阶段空间更新策略,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本研究运用探索性空间分析方法,分阶段研究西安老城区2006年以来零售、餐饮、住宿、娱乐产业空间集聚特征,判断商业空间演化趋势,并结合《西安“唐皇城”复兴规划》的实施提出更新策略。结果表明:各产业资本总额在近20年均有显著提升,大企业垄断的市场格局被大量小企业打破;不同商业类型均表现出带状聚集、中心化的特点,集聚中心不断转移;未来可通过业态调整及特色化、微更新的方向优化商业空间格局。The renewal of the old town of Xi’an is greatly limited by the spatial form of the ancient city, which has been effectively controlled in the large-scale renewal stage, but still has an impact on the commercial vitality. With the current situation of the decline of traditional commerce and the rise of experiential commerce, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to quantitatively analyze the evolution pattern of commercial space in the old town and to clarify the space renewal strategy in the next stage. This paper uses the exploratory spatial analysis method to study the spatial agglomeration characteristics of retail, catering, accommodation and entertainment industries in the old town of Xi’an since 2006, judges the evolution trend of commercial space, and then proposes renewal strategy in combination with the implementation of the revival planning of the Tang royal city. The results show that the total capital of each industry has significantly increased in the past 20 years, and the market pattern of monopoly by large enterprises has been broken by a large number of small enterprises;different commercial types all show the characteristics of zonal aggregation and centralization, and the aggregation centers tend to shift. In the future, the commercial space pattern can be optimized by the adjustment of business formats and the direction of characteristics and micro renewal.

关 键 词：西安老城区 “唐皇城”复兴规划 商业空间格局 业态更新 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]