基于仿生鲍鱼吸盘的设计力学教学实验设计  

Teaching experimental design of design mechanics based on bionic abalone sucker

作　　者：李静[1] 秦浩 宋真真 刘钧 LI Jing;QIN Hao;SONG Zhenzhen;LIU Jun(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2022年第12期184-188,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51975586)。

摘　　要：以自然界的鲍鱼为例,通过分析鲍鱼从黏附基底脱附的过程,对鲍鱼黏附机理进行了系统分析,提出仿生鲍鱼的吸盘结构设计和制备方法,进而进行了吸盘吸附力实验测试和力学建模分析。研究结果表明,所设计的隔膜型仿生吸盘无论是干燥还是在水下均具有良好的吸附能力,吸盘主体微结构在一定程度上可提升吸盘吸附力。教学过程中,仿生设计—制备加工—平台搭建—数据处理—力学分析这一完整创新性环节的引入,有助于复合型跨学科顶尖人才的培养。Taking the natural abalone as an example, by analyzing the desorption process of abalone from the substrate, the adhesion mechanism of abalone is systematically analyzed, and the structure design and preparation method of the bionic sucker are proposed. Then, experiments and mechanical modeling analysis of the sucker are carried out. The results show that the developed bionic sucker has good adsorption capacity both in dry and underwater conditions, and the micro structures on the main body of the sucker can improve the adsorption capacity of the sucker to a certain extent. In the teaching process, the introduction of the complete and innovative procedure of bionic design, preparation and processing, platform construction, data processing, mechanical analysis can contribute to the cultivation of interdisciplinary top talents.

关 键 词：鲍鱼 仿生吸盘 黏附 设计力学 

分 类 号：Q811.213[生物学—生物工程] Q811.6