基于生态修复的城市湿地公园景观设计研究——以云南青海湖为例  

Research on Landscape Design of Urban Wetland Park Based on Ecological Restoration——Taking Qinghai Lake in Yunnan as an Example

作　　者：周瑾 彭晓丽 Zhou Jin;Peng Xiaoli(Yunnan Design Institute Group CO..LTD,Kunming,Yunnan 650228,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省设计院集团有限公司,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第24期129-134,139,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：随着人口的迅速增长和工业发展进程的加速,用水量和排水量也在迅速增长,资源不足造成的天然水资源缺乏和环境污染使得水体环境污染和水生态环境污染问题日益加剧。运用生态修复的手法,对云南青海湖湿地公园景观设计进行了研究,根据现状条件将青海湖湿地公园总体结构为:“一湖、两廊、七区、十二景”,分为湿地科普区、水田展示区、水上森林区、湿地洲渚区、康体休闲区、水岸风情区、云岛景观区等功能区,并就相关问题提出湖泊淤泥清理、农田回填方案设计、建立分级净化系统、生物多样性营造、植物修复等生态修复策略。通过水利、生态修复以及与景观相结合,为今后湖泊湿地公园的生态修复提供参考及设计思路。旨在修复青海湖水环境景观,营造一种集生态保护、地域特色文化展示、科普教育、旅游观光等功能为一体满足人们心理和行为需求的湖泊湿地公园景观。With the rapid growth of population and the acceleration of industrial development, the water consumption and displacement are also increasing rapidly. The lack of natural water resources and environmental pollution caused by insufficient resources make the problem of water environmental pollution and water ecological environment pollution increasingly aggravated. In this paper, by using the methods of ecological restoration, Yunnan Qinghai lake wetland park landscape design is studied to repair the Qinghai lake landscape. Therefore, a set of ecological protection, local characteristics cultural show, popular science education, tourism, and other functions that meet people’s psychological and behavioral requirements lake wetland park landscape is built. According to the current conditions, the overall structure of Qinghai Lake Wetland Park is as follows: "One lake, two corridors, seven areas and twelve scenes". There are wetland science popularization areas, paddy field display areas, water forest areas, wetland, recreation areas, water bank custom areas, cloud island landscape areas and other functional areas. Ecological restoration strategies such as lake silt cleaning, farmland backfilling scheme design, hierarchical purification systems, biodiversity construction and plant restoration were proposed. Through the combination of water conservancy, ecological restoration and landscape, it provides reference and design ideas for the ecological restoration of lake wetland park in the future.

关 键 词：生态修复 湿地公园 湖泊 云南青海湖 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]