橡胶材料在水声领域的应用进展  

Application Progress of Rubber Materials in Underwater Acoustic Field

作　　者：刘钦阳 张嘉喜 刘国鑫 张继川[1] 刘力[1] LIU Qinyang;ZHANG Jiaxi;LIU Guoxin;ZHANG Jichuan;LIU Li(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学北京市先进弹性体工程技术研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《橡胶工业》2023年第2期148-159,共12页China Rubber Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFF0302)。

摘　　要：橡胶材料具有阻尼性能优异、声阻抗可调、易于配方调整和加工成型的特点,在水声领域应用广泛。从橡胶材料的粘滞性吸收机理、热传导吸收机理和分子弛豫吸收机理出发,总结提高橡胶材料吸声性能的途径主要为制备填料填充或橡胶并用的共混改性型以及结构型吸声橡胶材料;基于理论设计和实际应用,阐述透声和反声橡胶材料的研究进展;指出水声橡胶材料目前面临的挑战和今后的发展方向。The rubber materials had the characteristics of excellent damping performance,adjustable acoustic impedance,easy formulation adjustment and simple processing,so it had a wide range of applications in the underwater acoustic field.Based on the viscous absorption mechanism,thermal conduction absorption mechanism and molecular relaxation absorption mechanism,it was concluded that the main approaches to improve the sound-absorbing properties of the rubber materials were to design filler-filled or rubber-blended sound-absorbing materials.Moreover,the research progress of the sound-transmitting and sound-reflecting rubber materials was discussed based on the theoretical design and practical applications.Finally,the challenges and future development directions of underwater acoustic rubber materials were pointed out.

关 键 词：橡胶材料 水声材料 吸声材料 透声材料 反声材料 声学性能 

分 类 号：TQ330.12[化学工程—橡胶工业] TB564[交通运输工程—水声工程]