盐碱地金银花-大豆粮药间作模式  

Medicine-grain Intercropping Pattern of Honeysuckle-soybean in Saline-alkali Land

作　　者：刘君秋 张振[2] 陈子超 LIU Junqiu;ZHANG Zhen;CHEN Zichao(Experimental Center,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,Shandong 250300,China;Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,Shandong 250300,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学实验中心,山东济南250300 [2]山东中医药大学中医药创新研究院,山东济南250300

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2022年第5期64-68,共5页Agricultural Research and Application

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(2019GSF108253)。

摘　　要：为了拓宽金银花的种植面积、提高盐碱地的种植效益,建立了“盐碱地金银花-大豆粮药间作”栽培新模式。该模式选择我国典型的酸性土壤红壤以及黄壤作为种植场地,使用含有硫化碱渣、腐殖酸、磷石膏的改良剂进行盐碱地改良。品种选择方面,可以选择“四季花”等金银花品种,以及“齐黄34”等耐盐碱的大豆品种,在种植培育过程中做好施肥灌溉、中耕除草、整形修剪等田间管理工作,二者间作的产值可达到1.2万~2.0万元/hm2,可以取得较好的社会效益,提高农民生活水平。In order to expand the planting area of honeysuckle and improve the planting efficiency in saline-alkali land,a new cultivation pattern of“medicine-grain intercropping of honeysuckle-soybean in saline-alkali land”was established,in which typical acidic red soil and yellow soil of China were selected as planting sites,and the amendments containing alkali slag,humic acid and phosphogypsum were used to improve the saline-alkali land.In terms of variety selection,honeysuckle varieties such as“Sijihua”and soybean varieties tolerant to salt and alkali such as“Qihuang34”are suitable.Fertilization and irrigation,medium tillage weeding,shaping and pruning should be managed well in field during planting and cultivation.Intercropping output could reach 12,000-20,000 yuan/hm2,bringing social benefits and improving the living standards of farmers.

关 键 词：盐碱地 金银花 大豆 间作 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S567.79[农业科学—中草药栽培]