马克思“抽象上升到具体”的政治经济学方法——以《〈政治经济学批判〉导言》为据  

An Analysis of Marx’s Political Economy Methodology of"from abstract to concrete"——Based on introduction to Critique of political Economy

作　　者：郭金龙[1,2] GUO Jinlong(School of philosophy and public administration,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]开封大学,河南开封475001 [2]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《安阳工学院学报》2023年第1期20-24,共5页Journal of Anyang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：“抽象上升到具体”的方法是马克思建构政治经济学方法论的一个新层级,在马克思整个政治经济学方法论的建构中具有重要地位。马克思在《<政治经济学批判>导言》中批判继承黑格尔和古典经济学家的“抽象上升到具体”思想,在唯物史观基点上重新构造了“抽象上升到具体”的方法,使之在政治经济学研究中上升为“科学上正确的方法”。对这一方法的深入认识,有必要从文本入手对马克思构造这一方法的理论基点、理论实质以及科学依据三个层面做深入探析。the method of"from abstract to concrete"is a new level of Marx’s political economy methodology,which plays an important role in the construction of Marx’s political economy methodology.In the introduction to Critique of political Economy,Marx critically inherited Hegel’s and classical economists’thought of"abstract rising to concrete",reconstructed the method of"abstract rising to concrete"on the basis of historical materialism,and made it"scientifically correct method"in the study of political economy.To further understand this method,it is necessary to start with the text and make an in-depth analysis of the theoretical basis,theoretical essence and scientific basis of Marx’s construction of this method.

关 键 词：马克思 抽象上升到具体 政治经济学方法 

分 类 号：B811.02[哲学宗教—逻辑学]