人工光植物工厂水培生菜高效生产关键技术  

High Eficiency Cultivation Technology of Hydroponic Lettuce in Artificial Light Plant Factory

作　　者：陈淑君 赵凤 姚慧敏[1] 王绛辉[1] 孙家波[1] CHEN Shujun;ZHAO Feng;YAO Huimin;WANG Jianghui;SUN Jiabo(Institute of Leisure Agriculture,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of East China Urban Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Jinan 250100,China;Rural Economic Development Service Center of Qihe County,Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Dezhou 251100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院休闲农业研究所/农业农村部华东都市农业重点实验室,山东济南250100 [2]齐河县农业农村局农村经济发展服务中心,山东德州251100

出　　处：《中国果菜》2023年第1期80-84,共5页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：山东省农业科学院科技创新工程——名优特色花卉提质增效关键技术创新和示范(CXGC2022A12)。

摘　　要：人工光植物工厂是现代高效农业的一种新的表现形式,植物工厂可人工取代不稳定的农业环境,采用立体栽培模式可充分利用有限空间,精确调控水、光、温、气、肥,提高作物种植效率和作物品质。生菜是国内外植物工厂种植面积较大的一种优质蔬菜。本文利用人工光植物工厂,通过一体式环境水肥智能调控技术、蔬菜工厂环境因子和营养液实时监测与动态精准调控技术,开展生菜周年化生产工作。从生产实际出发,对生菜的品种选择、育苗管理、移栽定植、营养液配置与循环、植物工厂智能化管理和操控等方面对水培生菜的高效栽培生产技术进行总结,以期为植物工厂内水培生菜高品质周年化生产和深液流高效栽培应用提供参考。Artificial light plant factory is a new form of advanced agriculture, plant factory can replace the unstable agricultural environment manually, three-dimensional cultivation mode can make full use of limited space, improve crop planting efficiency and crop quality. In this paper, the efficient cultivation techniques of hydroponic lettuce were summarized from seedling management, transplanting and transplanting, allocation and circulation of nutrient solution, intelligent management and control of plant factory, etc. This system through the one-piece environment intelligent control technology, vegetable plant water environmental factors and nutrient solution for real-time monitoring and dynamic precision control technology, selected appropriate artificial light factory plants grow four varieties of lettuce and supporting technology, to achieve the high quality of hydroponic lettuce plants plant production, hydroponic lettuce flow efficient cultivation in the middle of the night for the plant factory provide reference and reference.

关 键 词：人工光植物工厂 生菜 一体式环境水肥智能调控技术 蔬菜工厂环境因子 营养液实时监测与动态精准调控技术 

分 类 号：S636[农业科学—蔬菜学]