烟草化学成分农用生物活性研究进展  

Study progress on agricultural bioactivities of chemical component in tobacco

作　　者：孙雨晴 宗浩 解胜男 桂祖卿 戴华伟 范志勇[3] 杜咏梅[1] SUN Yu-qing;ZONG Hao;XIE Sheng-nan;GUI Zu-qing;DAI Hua-wei;FAN Zhi-yong;DU Yong-mei(Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266101,Shandong,China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Dali Branch of Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Company,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China;Shandong Linyi Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Linyi 276000,Shandong,China;Shandong Zibo Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [2]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081 [3]云南省烟草公司大理州公司,云南大理671000 [4]山东临沂烟草有限公司,山东临沂276000 [5]山东淄博烟草有限公司,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《农药》2023年第1期1-8,共8页Agrochemicals

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程(APTIP-TRIC05);中国烟草总公司山东省公司科技重大专项(KN275);中国烟草总公司云南省公司重点项目(2019530000241015)。

摘　　要：烟草次生代谢产物丰富,是传统的植物源农药资源。综述了烟草生物碱类、酚类、糖酯类、萜类、糖苷类化合物抗虫、抑菌、抗病毒等农用生物活性研究进展,重点总结了烟碱、绿原酸、东莨菪内酯以及西柏三烯二醇等主要化合物的农业应用研究情况。提出了烟草作为植物源农药资源开发与利用存在的问题,展望了其开发利用前景,以期为开发烟草在植物源农药方向的利用价值提供研究思路。The secondary metabolites of tobacco is rich,which is a traditional botanical pesticide resource.In this paper,the research progress on the agricultural biological activities of tobacco alkaloids,phenols,sugar esters,terpenes and glycosides were reviewed,the agricultural application research of nicotine,chlorogenic acid,scopoletin and cembratrien-diols was summarized.The problems in the development and utilization of tobacco as a botanical pesticide resource were put forward,and the prospect of its development and utilization was prospected in order to provide research ideas for the development of tobacco as a botanical pesticide.

关 键 词：烟草 化学成分 农用活性 进展 

分 类 号：TQ460[化学工程—制药化工]