英语动结结构的句法生成研究现状、问题与展望  

Research Status,Problems and Prospects of English Resultative Constructions

作　　者：周敏[1] 宋沁汝 Zhou Min;Song Qinru(School of Foreign Languages,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学外国语学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2022年第11期116-119,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会基金资助项目“最简句法视域下英汉话题结构比较研究”(XSP22YBZ111);湖南省教育厅科学研究青年项目“人工智能驱动下英汉边缘结构的句法语义研究”(21B0554)。

摘　　要：现有文献依据动结短语的类型、主谓词与动结短语主语间的语义关系、主谓词的性质三种不同标准对英语动结结构进行了分类。从生成语法视角对英语动结结构的分析主要有句法说和词汇说:句法说包含直接宾语限制、小句、VP壳分析法;词汇说主要运用复杂谓词理论。然而,现有研究仍存在动结结构分类不全、无法覆盖所有语言事实等问题。因此,英语动结结构需要在最新的语段理论框架下进行分析,才能获得更全面的解释。According to the types of resultative phrases,the semantic relationship between subject predicate and subject of resultative phrases,and the nature of subject predicate,the existing literature classifies English resultative constructions into three different categories.From the perspective of generative grammar,studies on resultative constructions can be done in two aspects—syntactic analysis and lexical analysis.Syntactic analysis includes direct object restriction analysis,small clause analysis and VP shell analysis;lexical analysis regards resultative predicates as complex predicates.Nevertheless,there are still some problems for studies on the resultative constructions:the unclear classification,the incomplete coverage of all language facts,and so on.Hence,the English resultative constructions are supposed to be analyzed under the framework of the latest phase theory for getting a more comprehensive explanation.

关 键 词：英语动结结构 句法生成 生成语法 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]