浅析亚历山大三世“反改革”对俄罗斯社会的影响  

The Influence of Alexander Ⅲ ’s “Anti-Reform” on Russian Society

作　　者：于瀚韬 Yu Hantao(Graduate School of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2022年第11期166-172,共7页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：1861年实施的农奴制改革,揭开了俄国社会“大改革”的序幕。“大改革”全面影响了俄国的社会生活,涵盖司法、中央和地方行政、教育,经济体制诸多方面。然而在亚历山大二世遇刺身亡后,其继任者亚历山大三世取消和修改了“大改革”的诸多政策,使俄国进入“反改革”时期。“反改革”时期俄国政策及其对俄国社会在行政、司法管理方面产生巨大影响,展现“反改革”时期客观真实的俄国社会生活状况。The serfdom reform implemented in 1861 opens the prelude of the “great reform” of Russian society. The “great reform” affects all aspects of Russian social life, including the judiciary, central and local administration, education, and the economic system. However, after the assassination of Alexander Ⅱ, his successor, Alexander Ⅲ, cancels and revises many of the policies of the “great reform”, leading Russia into a period of “anti-reform”. The Russian policy in the period of “anti-reform” and its great influence on the administrative and judicial management of the Russian society show the objective and true social living conditions in the period of “anti-reform”.

关 键 词：俄国社会 改革与反改革 亚历山大三世 现代化 

分 类 号：K512.34[历史地理—历史学]