蒙医心身互动疗法对强制戒毒人员影响的探索性研究  

An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Mongolian Mind–Body Interactive Psychotherapy on Compulsory Detoxification

作　　者：房君 德宝军 包文峰 樊军旗 李世雄 纳贡毕力格 FANG Jun;DE BaoJun;BAO Wenfeng;PAN Junqi;LI Shixiong;HE Nagongbilige(Psychosomatic Medicine Department of Inner Mongolia Traditional Chinese&Mongolian Medical Research Institute,Hohhot,010065;Mongolian Psychosomatic Medicine Department of Ajitai Mongolian Medicine Hospital of Inner Mongolia,Erdos,017299;Baotou City Compulsory Isolation Drug Treatment Center,Baotou,014010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区中蒙医药研究院心身医学研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010065 [2]内蒙古阿吉泰蒙医医院蒙医心身医学科,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017299 [3]包头市强制隔离戒毒所医疗中心,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2022年第12期1724-1728,1734,共6页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学博士基金(编号:2021BS08012)。

摘　　要：目的:探索蒙医心身互动疗法对内蒙古地区强制戒毒人员心理和躯体的影响。方法:收集42名强戒人员的基线资料,进行为期35天蒙医心身互动疗法的治疗,对比分析干预治疗前后的躯体化症状自评量表和特质应对方式问卷。结果:治疗后躯体化症状自评量表中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑抑郁和量表总分低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而治疗前后焦虑评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗前后特质应对方式问卷中积极应对方式和消极应对方式评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。相关性分析显示,治疗前躯体化症状量表总分与躯体化、抑郁、焦虑之间呈正相关,吸烟情况与情绪之间呈正相关(P<0.05);治疗后躯体化与抑郁和焦虑呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:蒙医心身互动疗法干预可以缓减强戒人员抑郁情绪并减轻躯体症状,为强戒人员回归社会奠定基础。Objective: To explore the effects of Mongolian Mind-Body Interactive Psychotherapy(MMIP) on the psychology and body of the participants of compulsory detoxification in Inner Mongolia. Methods: Collect the baseline data of 42 forced abstainers, and conduct a 35 day treatment of MMIP.Compare and analyze the Somatic Self-rating Scale(SSS)and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ) before and after the intervention. Results: After treatment, the total scores of somatization, depression, anxiety, depression and the scale in the Self Rating Scale for Somatization Symptoms were lower than those before treatment, with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Comparison of anxiety scores before and after treatment, the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). There was no significant difference between positive coping style and negative coping style scores in TCSQ before and after treatment(P>0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the total score of SSS before treatment was positively correlated with somatization, depression and anxiety, and smoking was positively correlated with emotion(P<0.05);somatization after treatment was positively correlated with depression and anxiety(P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of MMIP can reduce the depression emotion and physical symptoms of the patients in compulsory detoxification, and lay a foundation for them to return society.

关 键 词：蒙医心身互动疗法 强制戒毒人员 躯体化症状自评量表 特质应对方式问卷 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]