安全信息视域下精准安全管理的内涵与模型  

Connotation and moel of precise safety&security management from a safety&security information perspective

作　　者：王秉[1,2,3] 云妙婷 刘琼 WANG Bing;YUN Miaoting;LIU Qiong(School of Resources&Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China;Safety&Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center(STIPC),Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China;Safety&Security Science and Emergency Management Center,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]中南大学安全理论创新与促进研究中心,湖南长沙410083 [3]中南大学安全科学与应急管理研究中心,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2022年第12期32-37,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目资助(22ZDA121)。

摘　　要：为明晰精准安全管理的基本问题,从而丰富精准安全管理理论,开展安全信息视域下的精准安全管理基本理论问题研究。首先,基于安全信息视角,提出精准安全管理的定义,并构建精准安全管理的概念框架;其次,从精准安全管理的特点、内容与功能出发,分析精准安全管理的内涵;最后,构建与解析安全信息视域下的精准安全管理模型。结果表明:从安全信息角度看,精准安全管理是通过收集、分析和处理安全信息获取安全情报,并运用安全情报识别和管控安全风险的活动,主要目的是提升安全管理工作的精度、准度和效度。精准安全管理模型主要由安全监测感知、安全数据存储、安全信息服务与安全情报运用4大部分构成。In order to clarify the basic problems of precise safety&security management so as to enrich the theory of precise safety&security management,this research was carried out to study the basic theoretical issues of precise safety&security management from a safety&security information perspective.Firstly,from a safety&security information perspective,the definition of precise safety&security management was proposed,and the conceptual framework of precise safety&security management was constructed.Then,the connotation(including the characteristics,contents and functions)of precise safety&security management was analyzed.Finally,a model for precise safety&security management based on safety&security information was built and explained.The results show that,from a perspective of safety&security information,precise safety&security management is the activity of obtaining safety&security intelligence by collecting,analyzing and processing safety&security information and using safety&security intelligence to identify,manage and control safety&security risks.Its main purpose is to improve the precision,accuracy and validity of safety management work.Meanwhile,a model for precision safety&security management includes four major parts,namely,safety&security monitoring and sensing,safety&security data storage,safety&security information service,and safety&security intelligence application.

关 键 词：安全信息 精准安全 精准安全管理 安全风险 安全情报 

分 类 号：X913.2[环境科学与工程—安全科学]